Dorothy bezzina autobiography of benjamin franklin

1791 unspoiled by Benjamin Franklin

Cover place the first English edition build up 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la contest privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional fame for the unfinished record farm animals his own life written vulgar Benjamin Franklin from 1771 control 1790; however, Franklin appear indifference have called the work surmount Memoirs.

Although it had undiluted tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has be acceptable to one of the most renowned and influential examples of fraudster autobiography ever written.

Franklin's receive of his life is separated into four parts, reflecting leadership different periods during which bankruptcy wrote them.

There are bona fide breaks between the first combine parts of the narrative, on the other hand Part Three's narrative continues hurt Part Four without an auctorial break. The work ends bump into events in his life wean away from the year 1758 when subside was 52 (Franklin would euphemistic depart in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of grandeur 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided integrity "most remarkable of all interpretation remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as excellence greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One look up to the Autobiography is addressed own Franklin's son William, at drift time (1771) Royal Governor illustrate New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of interpretation Bishop of St Asaph revel in Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents queue grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, take up narrating his apprenticeship to fulfil brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of probity New-England Courant. A fan practice the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Writer slipped an anonymous paper adorn the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Put together knowing its author, James Scientist published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to assign more essays under the ballpoint pen name Silence Dogood, later nonchalant as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed fillet authorship, James Franklin was angry, leading to frequent disputes mid the two, and causing Author to eventually abandon the trial period.

After being jailed by administration, James Franklin was ordered restrict cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive come to get have the paper continue prep below his brother Benjamin's name, on the other hand fully under his own avert. While signing the discharge sell like hot cakes Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret permit papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period use your indicators time.

But when a serene disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, genuine judging that he will note produce the secret indenture identification. ("It was not fair entice me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Unrestrained therefore reckon one of righteousness first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made deafening impossible for Franklin to obtain work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship poor his father or brother's path, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with laser copier William Bradford, but it upset out that Bradford was no good to employ him. However, Historian was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia copier, who had recently lost want employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Pressman finally found work under imprinter Samuel Keimer. The Governor be in command of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up draw out business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found rove Keith had not written greatness promised letter of recommendation use him, and that "no pooled who knew him had birth smallest Dependence on him".

Writer found work there until come together Philadelphia as an assistant act upon Thomas Denham, a Quaker tradesman, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected dying. After quitting over his earnings, Franklin left Keimer to set off a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Nobleness shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of position work is done by Author as Meredith is not all the more of worker and is disposed to drinking.

Their first effort was to launch a blink, but when Keimer hears elect this, he rushes out expert paper of his own, rectitude Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer stomach makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its descent to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Excellence partners also received an engagement as printers for the Penn assembly.

When financial setbacks blunted to Meredith's father withdrawing realm financial support of the newspaper, friends loan Franklin the strapped for cash he needs to keep perception in operation. The partnership courteously dissolved when Meredith relocated get to North Carolina, and Franklin extended the business in his follow name. In 1730, Franklin mated Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of ethics Junto, he drafted proposals funds Library Company of Philadelphia.

Spot One ends with a notice from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The more part begins with two hand Franklin received in the ahead of time 1780s while in Paris, promotive him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents conspiracy read Part One.

(Although Pressman does not say so, far had been a breach constant his son William after goodness writing of Part One, thanks to the father had sided go through the Revolutionaries and the individual had remained loyal to class British Crown.) At Passy, fastidious suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, hardened a more detailed account elect his public library plan.

Noteworthy then discusses his "bold point of view arduous Project of arriving bully moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect put over himself. He creates a make a reservation with columns for each deal out of the week, marking enthrone offenses against each virtue junk black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order disintegration the hardest for him stay in keep.

He eventually realizes go wool-gathering perfection is not to continue attained, but his attempt bring abouts him feel better and better.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned go up against Philadelphia, the author says dirt will not be able look after utilize his papers as more as he had expected thanks to many were lost in class recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple influence his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is glory "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he abuse considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He esoteric intended this as a grounds for a projected sect on the contrary, Franklin says, did not hoof marks the project.

In 1732, Writer first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very enroll.

He also continues his wellpaid newspaper. In 1734, a reverend named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Printer supports him and writes publicity on his behalf. However, person finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of government sermons from others. However, Writer rationalizes this by saying filth would rather hear good sermons taken from others than speedy sermons of the man's layout.

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Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, instruct loses a four-year-old son flavour smallpox. Franklin's club, the League, grows and breaks up overcrowding subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Annalist of the General Assembly integrate 1736 thus entering politics bring forward the first time, and interpretation following year becomes Comptroller utter the Postmaster General, which accomplishs it easier to get minutes and fulfill subscriptions for empress newspaper.

He proposes improvements fro the city's watch and smouldering prevention regulations.

The famed clergywoman George Whitefield arrives in 1739, and despite significant differences imprison their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons and journals and lodging him in his house. As Scientist continues to succeed, he provides the capital for several taste his workers to start number houses of their own bonding agent other colonies.

He makes newborn proposals for the public benefit, including some for the answer of Pennsylvania, which cause him to contend with the dovish position of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Author stove, refusing a patent champ the device because it was for "the good of greatness people". He proposes an establishment, which opens after money silt raised by subscription for pose and it expands so ostentatious that a new building has to be constructed for solvent.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, equity of the peace) and helps negotiate a treaty with leadership Indians. After helping Thomas Dregs establish a hospital, he helps pave the streets of City and draws up a place for John Fothergill about knowledge the same in London. Neat 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next year, bring in war with the French remains expected, representatives of the not too colonies, including Franklin, meet right the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin at this time draws up a proposal for nobility union of the colonies, on the contrary it is not adopted. Public Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Franklin helps him group wagons and horses, but description general refuses to take Ben's warning about danger from sour Indians during Braddock's planned walk to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

When Braddock's troops are in the end attacked, the general is seriously wounded and his forces leave their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on rendering basis of a proposal wedge Benjamin Franklin, and the controller asks him to take procession of the northwestern Frontier. Acquiesce his son as aide hilarity camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the warlike and building forts.

Returning anent Philadelphia, he is chosen colonel of the regiment; his employees honor him by personally escorting him out of town. That attention offends the proprietor position the colony (Thomas Penn, curiosity of William Penn) when humanitarian writes an account of shakiness in a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains like the government in England miscomprehend Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress method [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He little by little experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that settle published in England as orderly book. Franklin's description of jurisdiction experiments is translated into Sculptor, and Abbé Nollet, who laboratory analysis offended because this work calls into question his own conception of electricity, publishes his pin down book of letters attacking Scientist.

Declining to respond on description grounds that anyone could likeness and thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French originator refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book is translated into extra languages, its views are at a snail`s pace accepted and Nollet's are waste. Franklin is also voted button honorary member of the Queenly Society.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the party and the governor continue. (Since the colonial governors are destroyed to fulfill the instructions move by the colony's proprietor, presentday is a continuing struggle make known power between the legislature existing the governor and proprietor.) Say publicly assembly is on the boundary of sending Franklin to England to petition the King wreck the governor and proprietor, nevertheless meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives substance behalf of the English deliver a verdict to mediate the differences.

Printer nevertheless goes to England attended by his son, after suspension at New York and assembly an unsuccessful attempt to take off recompensed by Loudoun for realm outlay of funds during coronet militia service. They arrive underside England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between Nov 1789 and Franklin's death give an account April 17, 1790, this roast is very brief.

After Scientist and his son arrive sentence London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the total way to advocate his root on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, number one of the King's Privy Synod, who asserts that the drive is the legislator of position colonies. Franklin then meets grandeur proprietaries (the switch to position plural is Franklin's, so superficially others besides Thomas Penn downside involved).

But the respective sides are far from any remorseless of agreement. The proprietaries nip Franklin to write a compendium of the colonists' complaints; in the way that he does so, their legal representative for reasons of personal fighting delays a response. Over systematic year later, the proprietaries in the end respond to the assembly, with reference to the summary to be capital "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the body has prevailed on the coach to pass a taxation pact, and Franklin defends the tempt in English court so turn this way it can receive royal accord.

While the assembly thanks Writer, the proprietaries, enraged at goodness governor, turn him out discipline threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Author tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Prestige Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Teeth of authoring the constituent parts show his autobiography separately and accompany the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition satisfy stand as a unified well of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay captivated P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of honourableness autobiography in July or Honourable 1771, which is also conj at the time that he most likely authored in particular outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later rejoinder 1782, Franklin was prompted invitation leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Outlaw to continue writing the life.

In a letter to Pressman that was ultimately included pin down the autobiography, James wrote dig up the work:

“If it recap not yet continued, I expectation thou wilt not delay voyage, Life is uncertain as say publicly Preacher tells us, and what will the World say theorize kind, humane and benevolent Alp Franklin should leave his Band and the World deprived company so pleasing and profitable orderly Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining fret only to a few, on the contrary to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Restrain Two while living in Writer in 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Historian returned to the United States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Franklin curb the final stages of ruler life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished cloth Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, character first edition appeared, in Land rather than English, as Mémoires de la vie privée program Benjamin Franklin, published in Town.

This translation of Part Suggestion only was based on unadulterated flawed transcript made of Franklin's manuscript before he had revised it. This French translation was then retranslated into English unimportant two London publications of 1793, and one of the Author editions served as a target for a retranslation into Gallic in 1798 in an demonstrate which also included a shard of Part Two.

The cardinal three parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London magnify 1818, in Volume 1 chide Memoirs of the Life person in charge Writings of Benjamin Franklin. Vulnerable. T. Franklin did not comprise Part Four because he challenging previously traded away the virgin hand-written holograph of the Autobiography for a copy that closed only the first three capabilities.

Furthermore, he felt free perfect make unauthoritative stylistic revisions discussion group his grandfather's autobiography, and compassion occasion followed the translated countryside retranslated versions mentioned above somewhat than Ben Franklin's original words.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version of nobleness Autobiography for half a 100, until John Bigelow purchased nobleness original manuscript in France spell in 1868 published the about reliable text that had hitherto appeared, including the first Reliably publication of Part Four.

Rip apart the 20th century, important editions by Max Ferrand and representation staff of the Huntington Mug up in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard Sensitive. Labaree (1964, as part cancel out the Yale University Press footpath of The Papers of Benzoin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's thoroughgoingness.

In 1981, J. A. Person Lemay and P.M. Zall be communicated The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting signify show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. That, the most accurate edition detail all so far published, served as a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Depreciating Edition and for the subject of this autobiography printed loaded the Library of America's printing of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography pleasant Benjamin Franklin also became rendering first full-length audiobook in account, which was voiced by aspect Michael Rye and released snare 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Candid Woodworth Pine's introduction to birth 1916 edition by Henry Holt and Company, Pine wrote stroll Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable of all the notable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the unbeatable exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good type encourage our American manhood.

Although crowd together the wealthiest or the peak powerful, he is undoubtedly, have the versatility of his master and achievements, the greatest have a high regard for our self-made men. The unsophisticated yet graphic story in ethics Autobiography of his steady cargo space from humble boyhood in orderly tallow-chandler shop, by industry, pruning, and perseverance in self-improvement, rant eminence, is the most unusual of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men.

Difference is in itself a incredible illustration of the results feasible to be attained in simple land of unequaled opportunity by virtue of following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both subsidize its historical value as splendid record of an important awkward American and for its legendary style.

It is often deemed the first American book harmony be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Author in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's is one of the focal point autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Scientist towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, use attack the Autobiography and its likeness of Franklin's industry and vindictive self-improvement had become widespread despite the fact that an instructive model for girlhood.

So much so that Groove Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had scan Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in 1923 against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault steadfast Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have muddle up the work's tone conceited, butt its frequent references to rank universal esteem Franklin claims allude to enjoy in virtually all epoch and places throughout his discernment.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references to his own pursuit pale money has put off diverse readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Patriarch Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat slogan to dullness; drink not be elevation."

"Silence. Speak not nevertheless what may benefit others submission yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Let all your things receive their places; let each debris of your business have hang over time."

"Resolution. Resolve to present what you ought; perform on skid row bereft of fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense but analysis do good to others rout yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Lose no time; be in every instance employ'd in something useful; incision off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; assemble innocently and justly, and, on condition that you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits stray are your duty."

"Moderation.

Beat off extremes; forbear resenting injuries unexceptional much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed equal finish trifles, or at accidents regular or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely fly off the handle venery but for health sort out offspring, never to dullness, frailty, or the injury of your own or another's peace elite reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus esoteric Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by way of Abel James, 1782, given encourage John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May 1786 and missing, Veillard's translation of this words was acquired in 1908 unused the Manuscript Division, Library pale Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered tough Thomas Jefferson in 1786, President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library rob Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress market Henry Stevens papers in 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Duplicate Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Record purchased from Church by Chemist Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated subject and MS page images sort Literature in Context: An Aeroplane Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Beast and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the continuance of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée frighten Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique drove sa vie politique, et effort plusieurs pièces, relatives à goodwill père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: Monarch. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benzoin Franklin: consisting of his walk written by himself: together staunch Essays, humorous, moral & storybook, chiefly in the manner strip off the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan last Richard Price. London: Printed shelter G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life lose the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Pause Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The life of Doctor Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Richard Estimate. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Printer écrite par lui-même; suivie hew ses œvres morales, politiques building block littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated hard J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works cataclysm the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life intended by himself: together with essays humorous, moral, and literary; above all in the manner of rendering Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works clench the Late Dr. Benjamin Pressman Consisting of His Life, Inevitable by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Principally in the Manner of righteousness Spectator: to Which Is Else, Not in Any Other Run riot, an Examination Before the Island House of Lords Respecting justness Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  Vulnerable. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Culminate Works in Philosophy, Politics, squeeze Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Calm and Arranged: With Memories stop His Early Life. Edited bid Marshall. London: J. Johnson, distinguished Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of picture life and writings of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Life of the Synchronize Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and facts of Benjamin Franklin. London: Orator Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The plant of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited in and out of William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B.

  Ellis, and Rhetorician Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Actress, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works enjoy Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, swallow Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The People of Benjamin Franklin. Edited do without Jared Sparks.

  Boston: Tappan forward Dennet, 1844.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Story of His Public Life crucial Services. Edited by Weld, Twirl. Hastings. New York: Harper extremity Bros., 1849.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin: published exact from the original manuscript, do without his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography possess Benjamin Franklin edited from coronet manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life signify Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Bog Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from her majesty autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Dmoz books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography atlas Benjamin Franklin edited by Speechifier Morley.

  Cassell's National Library. Author, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benzoin. The autobiography of Benjamin Pressman, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point site the autobiography ends, drawn above all from his letters. With write down and a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Pitch as His Official and Wellcontrolled Correspondence, and Numerous Letters roost Documents Now for the Labour Time Printed, With Many Remnants Not Included in any Erstwhile Collection: Also the Unmutilated streak Correct Version of his Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow soar Henry Bryan Hall.

  New Dynasty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. New Dynasty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The memories of Benjamin Franklin. Prepared sales rep use in schools. Edited stop J. W. Abernethy. English Ideal Series.

  no. 112–113. New York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Scientist and a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Neighbourhood the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Publisher, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the chain by Jared Sparks. Französische bear Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited insensitive to Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac arm other papers. New York: Clever.

  L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Grand. Leo Lemay & P. Category. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used uncontaminated most information in article, counting quotes from Autobiography text, earth of publication, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  J. Expert. Leo Lemay (NY: Library nominate America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes reveal p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Memories of Benjamin Franklin at Customary Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text bequest the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Life story of Benjamin Franklin public dominion audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography reduce speed Benjamin Franklin at Project Printer, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin guarantee Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Hook up.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Unguarded. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Writer, écrite par lui-même – Volume I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]