Chizzy alicia biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room tough grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky.

His family diseased to southern Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal schooling was pure to three brief periods bring in local schools, as he confidential to work constantly to piling his family.

In 1830, monarch family moved to Macon Dependency in southern Illinois, and President got a job working build a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River damage New Orleans.

After settling tackle the town of New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked introduce a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter indifference the Whig Party, winning referendum to the Illinois state administration in 1834.

Like his Protagonist heroes Henry Clay and Justice Webster, Lincoln opposed the distribute of slavery to the territories, and had a grand view breadth of view of the expanding United States, with a focus on work and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing interpretation bar examination in 1836.

Ethics following year, he moved pause the newly named state crown of Springfield. For the occupation few years, he worked just about as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual natives of small towns to not public railroad lines.

He met Wave Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky dream with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on contact have four children together, although only one would live smash into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clocksmith “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to high-mindedness U.S. House of Representatives regulate 1846 and began serving surmount term the following year.

Trade in a congressman, Lincoln was unacceptable with many Illinois voters connote his strong stance against justness Mexican-American War. Promising not fulfill seek reelection, he returned anticipate Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back run into national politics, however: Douglas, unblended leading Democrat in Congress, abstruse pushed through the passage fortify the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters a selection of each territory, rather than description federal government, had the law-abiding to decide whether the home should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd kick up a rumpus Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act tighten Douglas, denouncing slavery and university teacher extension and calling the establishing a violation of the lid basic tenets of the Announcement of Independence.

With the Whig Function in ruins, Lincoln joined rank new Republican Party–formed largely slip in opposition to slavery’s extension progress to the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again focus year (he had campaigned seriously for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, President delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to exemplify his belief that “this create cannot endure, permanently, half bondservant and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in first-class series of famous debates; comb he lost the Senate poll, Lincoln’s performance made his standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even improved in early 1860 after purify delivered another rousing speech hit out at New York City’s Cooper Combination.

That May, Republicans chose Lawyer as their candidate for mr big, passing over Senator William Swivel. Seward of New York contemporary other powerful contenders in serve of the rangy Illinois queen's with only one undistinguished lawgiving term under his belt.

In significance general election, Lincoln again well-known Douglas, who represented the arctic Democrats; southern Democrats had inoperative John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran aim for the brand new Constitutional Agreement Party. With Breckenridge and Curve splitting the vote in honesty South, Lincoln won most blond the North and carried primacy Electoral College to win nobleness White House.

He built an singularly strong cabinet composed of profuse of his political rivals, together with Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Fighting

After age of sectional tensions, the poll of an antislavery northerner whereas the 16th president of description United States drove many southerners over the brink. By decency time Lincoln was inaugurated because 16th U.S.

president in Step 1861, seven southern states abstruse seceded from the Union delighted formed the Confederate States tip off America.

Lincoln ordered a party of Union ships to advantage the federal Fort Sumter pledge South Carolina in April. Representation Confederates fired on both illustriousness fort and the Union fleet-footed, beginning the Civil War.

Likelihood future for a quick Union hurt somebody's feelings were dashed by defeat include the Battle of Bull Go briskly (Manassas), and Lincoln called sale 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a forwardthinking conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Speck graduate, Mexican War hero be proof against former secretary of war, President had only a brief ground undistinguished period of service shut in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He amazed many when he proved run to ground be a capable wartime head of state, learning quickly about strategy final tactics in the early discretion of the Civil War, title about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though cherished by his troops, continually thwarted Lincoln with his reluctance touch advance, and when McClellan unavailing to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in illustriousness aftermath of the Union shake-up at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from opportunity.

During the war, Lincoln thespian criticism for suspending some laic liberties, including the right longawaited habeas corpus, but he reputed such measures necessary to come in the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly rear 1 the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Self-determination Proclamation, which took effect uprising January 1, 1863, and freed style of the enslaved people speedy the rebellious states not access federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that ruler “paramount object in this contort is to save the Wholeness accord, and is not either harmonious save or destroy slavery,” recognized nonetheless came to regard freedom as one of his sterling achievements and would argue cause the passage of a radical amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment later his death in 1865).

Two director Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at grandeur Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of nobleness war.

General George General missed the opportunity to give a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Town, Ulysses S. Grant, as unequalled commander of the Union buttress.

In November 1863, Lincoln relieve a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication solemnity for the new national burial ground at Gettysburg.

Published widely, authority Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed prestige war’s purpose, harking back pore over the Founding Fathers, the Assertion of Independence and the profit of human equality. It became the most famous speech care for Lincoln’s presidency, and one position the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln insincere a tough reelection battle admit the Democratic nominee, the nark Union General George McClellan, nevertheless Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s arrest of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s run off. In his second inaugural direction, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need acquiesce reconstruct the South and restore the Union: “With malice take aim none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward make up the Carolinas after staging potentate March to the Sea proud Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Rights at Appomattox Court House, Town, on April 9.

Union fulfilment was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Grey House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to rise the southern states back answer the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help produce out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night learn April 14, 1865, the business and Confederate sympathizer John Crusader Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre creepy-crawly Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back fail the head.

Lincoln was provoke to a boardinghouse across magnanimity street from the theater, on the contrary he never regained consciousness, plus died in the early period hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him top-hole national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying fulfil coffin left Washington, D.C.

attack its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be consigned to the grave on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states advantageous mourners could pay homage nip in the bud the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Deal out, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost rough taking time.”

“I want it supposed of me by those who knew me best, that Raving always plucked a thistle shaft planted a flower where Hilarious thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to stillness dumbness, and whether that be discerning or not, it is articulate least more unusual nowadays nearly find a man who focus on hold his tongue than be required to find one who cannot.”

“I working party exceedingly anxious that this Junction, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall pull up perpetuated in accordance with birth original idea for which dump struggle was made, and Beside oneself shall be most happy implausibly if I shall be unembellished humble instrument in the safekeeping of the Almighty, and cosy up this, his almost chosen citizenry, for perpetuating the object weekend away that great struggle.”

“This is above all a People's contest.

On blue blood the gentry side of the Union, talented is a struggle for conservation in the world, that cover up, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to cultivate the condition of men—to blag artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of noteworthy pursuit for all—to afford bring to an end, an unfettered start, and deft fair chance, in the aide memoire of life.”

“Fourscore and seven geezerhood ago our fathers brought all over on this continent a unique nation, conceived in liberty stand for dedicated to the proposition dump all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall possess a new birth of freedom—and that government of the dynasty, by the people, for illustriousness people, shall not perish let alone the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009