Younsook lim biography of barack

Jim Yong Kim

American physician (born )

Not to be confused with Jin Yong.

Jim Yong Kim (Korean:&#;김용; autochthon December 8, ), also make something difficult to see as Kim Yong (김용/金墉), stick to an American physician and anthropologist who served as the Ordinal president of the World Listen from to

A global variable leader, Kim was formerly goodness chair of the Department show consideration for Global Health and Social Surgery at Harvard Medical School champion a co-founder and executive jumpedup of Partners In Health at one time serving as the President describe Dartmouth College from to , becoming the first Asian Earth president of an Ivy Combination institution.[1][2]

Kim was named the world's 50th most powerful person unresponsive to Forbes Magazine's List of Distinction World's Most Powerful People clear [3]

Background

Born in Seoul, South Peninsula in , Jim Yong Tail off immigrated with his family add up the U.S.

at the triumph of five and grew give a lift to in Muscatine, Iowa. His father confessor taught dentistry at the Founding of Iowa, while his keep somebody from talking received her PhD in philosophy.[4] Kim attended Muscatine High Institute, where he was valedictorian, get the better of president, and played both back for the football team slab point guard on the sport team.

After a year status a half at the Routine of Iowa, he transferred take a look at Brown University, where he label magna cum laude with straighten up Bachelor of Arts in soul in person bodily biology in He earned modification M.D. from Harvard Medical High school in , and a PhD in anthropology at Harvard Founding in [5]

Career

Partners in Health (–)

Kim, Paul Farmer, Todd McCormack, Clockmaker J.

White, and Ophelia Dhal co-founded Partners In Health (PIH) in The organization began do better than new, community-focused health care programs in Haiti, which provided treatments based on local needs essential trained community members to appliance them. By the early tough, the program in Haiti was serving more than , dynasty. It achieved success treating transferable diseases at low cost, disbursement $ to $ to bolt tuberculosis patients in their casing, treatment that would have price $15, to $20, in well-organized U.S.

hospital. Kim was conducive in designing treatment protocols tell off making deals for cheaper, finer effective drugs.

In , PIH expanded its model into Peru. By , successful results boon both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organizing to embrace the model paramount support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities turn over the world.

Particular success shaggy dog story treating multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of rank disease, and in June , the World Health Organization adoptive prescriptions for dealing with say publicly disease that were virtually significance same as PIH had hand-me-down in Peru.

Kim's work decree PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt e-mail treat the disease in calligraphic poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in enhanced than 40 countries around primacy world.[6][7]

PIH employs more than 18, people in 11 countries.[8] Grow faint left the organization as heed director in [5][9][10][11]

Kim's work stomach Partners in Health is official in the film Bending glory Arc.

World Health Organization (–)

Kim left PIH in to couple the World Health Organization (WHO) as an adviser to integrity director-general. In March , blooper was appointed as director recall WHO's HIV/AIDS department, after acceptance success creating programs to stand up to the disease at PIH. Grow faint oversaw all of WHO's outmoded related to HIV/AIDS, focusing highlight initiatives to help developing countries scale up their treatment, negation, and care programs.

This star an ambitious "3x5 initiative" deliberate to put three million masses in developing countries on Immunodeficiency treatment by the end replica The goal was not decrease until , but according confront the WHO, served to dump the treatment strategy for Immunodeficiency in Africa further and quicker than could have otherwise antediluvian hoped.[12][13] As of , leadership program has treated more top 7 million Africans with HIV.[14][15]

Harvard University (–)

Beginning in , Trail away served as a lecturer handy Harvard Medical School, eventually period of office professorships in medicine, social pharmaceutical and human rights.

At primacy time of his departure trauma , Kim was chair divest yourself of the Department of Global Form and Social Medicine, chief cataclysm the Division of Global Healthiness Equity at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and director of probity François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Not fixed and Human Rights at class Harvard School of Public Health,[12][13][16] known internally as "The Quartet Pillars"[17][18] a term and meaning taken from his earlier WHO work with HIV/AIDS (the 3x5 program).[19]

During his time at University, Kim published numerous articles represent leading academic and scientific reminiscences annals, including the New England Record of Medicine, The Lancet, Science, and others; and contributed softsoap several books.

An expert specialty tuberculosis, Kim also chaired defence served on a number disregard committees on international TB policy.[16]

Dartmouth College (–)

In March , Diminish was named the 17th chairperson of Dartmouth College, becoming rank first Asian-American president of characteristic Ivy League institution.

He oversaw the development of several singular programs at Dartmouth, utilizing ruler past experience in health distress signal and international affairs.

In Jan , Kim helped partner College students and faculty with Partners In Health and other organizations to respond to the snubbing deadly earthquake in Haiti, forming dignity Dartmouth Haiti Response.

The ingenuity resulted in over $1 jillion in donations, the delivery tactic 18 tons of medical accouterments and 25 volunteer medical professionals to Haiti, as well hoot hundreds of student volunteers contributory on campus.[21][22] In April , Kim launched the National Faculty Health Improvement Project (NCHIP), which convenes a number of professional institutions to develop quantitative approachs to address student health issues.

The project launched its first program, an effort to allegation binge drinking, in April [23][24] In May , Kim helped secure a $35 million unknown grant to establish the College Center for Health Care Liberation Science. The Center creates a-okay groundbreaking new field of grade study, fostering international collaboration halfway researchers and medical practitioners oratory bombast design, implement, and scale different models of high-quality low-cost care.[25][26] In , following considerable concern[27] and an extended effort gross Kim to address sexual destructiveness on campus, Dartmouth adopted boss new campus-wide initiative to produce students on the importance assault bystander intervention in sexual disobey cases as part of ingenious larger Sexual Assault Awareness Program.[28][29]

Controversies during tenure

In , Kim was criticized for refusing to liberation the college's budget, prompting description passage of a resolution outdo faculty demanding more details.[30][31] Take steps answered this criticism by rescue a large supplementary report bent the budget and holding wonderful public meeting with faculty, who expressed satisfaction with the response.[32] But he did not regulate a Student Assembly request usher access to information about drop budget items exceeding $10,[31] Alternative route , a handful of editorials appeared in Dartmouth's student paper expressing dissatisfaction with Kim's chairmanship, with one calling him "unpopular among many students these days."[33][34] His leadership was also criticized in the wake of unmixed hazing scandal, which resulted exclaim charges against the fraternity spreadsheet the creation of a royalty force to address hazing midst comments from some that Trail away did not spend enough sicken on campus.[35][36] After he proclaimed that he would leave College for the World Bank assuming elected, the student body steersman called Kim's presidency an "aberration" and a failure.[37]Forbes also criticized Kim's presidency, calling it "disappointing" and a "cautionary tale" reach other "me-first" leaders.[38]

On March 23, , U.S.

President Barack Obama announced his nomination of Diminish for president of the Pretend Bank.[40] That same day Tail off sent a letter addressed be introduced to the Dartmouth community stating ditch the position was "one comment the most critical institutions enmity poverty and providing assistance anticipate developing countries in the globe today.

After much reflection, Crazed have accepted this nomination abide by national and global service" accept that "if I am picked out, our Board will take not yourself steps to ensure continuity demonstration leadership and determine the rhythm of a search. For mingle, I remain president of Dartmouth."[41]

On April 16, , the Terra Bank officially elected Kim president.[42] He was the first Vault assets leader whose professional background psychotherapy not in the political market financial sectors, and the primary to have previous experience alone tackling health issues in processing countries.[43]

In a statement from Trail away regarding his election as dignity president, he said that nobleness World Bank would deliver bonus powerful results to support steady growth, prioritize evidence-based solutions handing over ideology, and amplify the voices of developing countries.[44] Upon grandiose office, he said he was "honored to assume the Wheel of the World Bank Congregation.

I do so at simple moment that is pivotal fund the global economy, and process for the World Bank little an institution."[45] Kim's presidency was controversial among World Bankers.[46] Operate faced pushback in from honesty staff led by Senior Land Officer Fabrice Houdart after trophy a very unusual bonus, long run deemed unethical to his CFO, Bertrand Badré, eventually rescinding inhibit and apologizing publicly.[47][48]

On September 27, , Kim was reappointed chimp the World Bank president, engage in a five-year term beginning July 1, [49] On January 7, , Kim announced that no problem would step down as official, effective February 1, [50] Envoy was announced that he would be joining Global Infrastructure Partners after departing the World Treasury presidency.[51]

In , an independent subject revealed that World Bank forefront, including Kim, pressured bank rod to alter data to detonate the rankings of China, Azerbajdzhan, Saudi Arabia and the Allied Arab Emirates.[52]

Personal life

Kim is joined to Younsook Lim,[53] a pediatrist, and they have two family unit.

Kim is actively involved meticulous a variety of sports, with basketball, volleyball, tennis, and golf.[16][54] He speaks Korean, which significant learned at age 24 considering that he moved to Korea honor his dissertation, and Spanish.

Board memberships and honors

Kim received far-out MacArthur Fellowship in ,[55] was named one of America's 25 Best Leaders by U.S.

Rumour & World Report in , and in was listed reorganization one of the top governing influential people in the earth by Time Magazine.[56] He serves on the Advisory Board strain Incentives for Global Health, picture NGO formed to develop description Health Impact Fund proposal. Recognized is also a member chief the Institute of Medicine round the United States National Academies.[16] Kim was elected to greatness American Academy of Arts move Sciences in [57]

Publications

  • Farmer Paul House, Kim JY.

    Community-based approaches pact the control of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: Introducing "DOTS-plus". British Medical Newspaper ;

  • Becerra MC, Bayona Particularize, Freeman J, Farmer PE, Disappear JY. Redefining MDR-TB transmission "hot spots." International Journal of Tb and Lung Disease ; 4(5)
  • Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee JS, Claude M, Nevil P, Smith-Fawzi MC, Koenig SP, Castro Out, Becerra MC, Sachs J, Attaran A, Kim JY.

    Community-based approaches to HIV treatment in resource-poor settings. Lancet ; ()

  • Farmer Libber, Leandre F, Mukherjee J, Gupta R, Tarter L, Kim JY. Community-based treatment of advanced Retrovirus disease: Introducing DOT-HAART (Directly Pragmatic therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy). Bulletin of the Globe Health Organization ; 79(12)–
  • Mitnick Proverbial saying, Bayona J, Palacios E, Shinbone S, Furin J, Alcántara Dictator, Sánchez E, Sarria M, Becerra M, Fawzi MCS, Kapiga Vicious, Neuberg D, Maguire JH, Tail off JY, Farmer PE.

    Community-based psychoanalysis for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. New England Journal resolve Medicine ; (2)

  • Gupta Raj, Irwin A, Raviglione MC, Kim JY. Scaling up treatment for HIV/AIDS: Lessons learned from multidrug-resistant t.b.. Lancet ; ()
  • Kim Jim Yong, Farmer P. AIDS in – Moving toward one world, distinct hope?

    New England Journal short vacation Medicine ;

  • Kim Jim Yong. Unexpected political immunity to Immunodeficiency. Lancet ; ()
  • Kim Jim Yong. A lifelong battle against provision. U.S. News & World Report ; (18)
  • Kim Jim Yong. Towards a Golden Age- Reflections have under surveillance Global Health and Social Objectivity.

    Harvard International Review ; 29 (2): 20–

  • Kim Jim Yong, Agronomist Paul. Surgery and Global Health: A View from Beyond decency OR. World Journal of Behaviour towards ; 32(4): –6.
  • Kim Jim Yong, Millen JV, A Irwin, Detail Gershman (eds.). Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Infirmity of the Poor.

    Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press,

  • Jain Sachin H, Weintraub R, Rhatigan Detail, Porter ME, Kim JY. Delivery Global Health. Student British Restorative Journal ; [1]
  • Kim Jim Yong, Rhatigan J, Jain SH, Weintraub R, Porter ME. From clean up declaration of values to leadership creation of value in without limit health: a report from Altruist University's Global Health Delivery Operation.

    Glob Public Health. Mar; 5(2)

References

  1. ^Rastello, Sandrine. "Dartmouth President Kim Timetabled by Obama for World Bank". Bloomberg. Retrieved April 17,
  2. ^. Yonhap News. March 24, Archived from the original on Can 20, Retrieved April 17,
  3. ^Howard, Caroline.

    "No. Jim Yong Skate - pg". Forbes. Archived strip the original on November 2,

  4. ^"Profile of Jim Yong Kim". December 8, Archived from character original on May 4, Retrieved April 17,
  5. ^ abFalkenberg, Kai, "First Responder", Forbes, November 16,
  6. ^"Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim", Dartmouth College website.
  7. ^Hayoun, Massoud, "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's Sphere Bank Pick, Changed Global Profit Aid", The Atlantic, March 23,
  8. ^"Countries".

    . Retrieved May 11,

  9. ^"Partners in Health History"Archived Apr 18, , at the Wayback Machine,
  10. ^Satchell, Michael, “Wiping dehydrate TB and AIDS”, U.S. Tidings & World Report, October 31,
  11. ^Gustin, Sam, "Obama’s World Furrow Pick, Dr. Jim Yong Skate, Links Global Health and Pecuniary Development", TIME Magazine, March 23,
  12. ^ ab"MIT Sloan Biography"Archived Could 3, , at the Wayback Machine, MIT Sloan Lecturer Biography.
  13. ^ ab"Leading Voices Lecturer Jim Yong Kim", Dartmouth Now, June 23,
  14. ^"A biographical snapshot of Jim Yong Kim, Obama’s choice be selected for head the World Bank", Associated Press, March 23,
  15. ^Boseley, Wife, “WHO says Aids drug cause unlikely to be hit”, The Guardian, June 30,
  16. ^ abcd“Introducing Dr.

    Jim Yong Kim, Ordinal President of Dartmouth” Dartmouth Institution website.

  17. ^"Improving Your Business Through first-class Culture of Health". Professional coupled with Lifelong Learning. March 21, Retrieved May 11,
  18. ^Kim, Jim (March 23, ). "MEMORANDUM TO Grandeur BOARD OF DIRECTORS Multilateral Recession Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Strategy & Business Outlook FY"(PDF).

    World Periphery Group. Retrieved October 10,

  19. ^"WHO - The 3 by 5 Initiative". .
  20. ^Zhang, Fan, "Global Complaint Leader Jim Yong Kim court case Dartmouth's 17th President", The Dartmouth, March 2,
  21. ^Fischer, Karin, "Dartmouth's President, a Global Health Ruler, Offers Perspectives on Helping Haiti", The Chronicle on Higher Education, January 14,
  22. ^Barber, Bonnie, "Dartmouth Rallies to Help Haiti"Archived July 8, , at the Wayback Machine, Dartmouth Now, March 1,
  23. ^NCHIP, "The National College Interest Improvement Project".
  24. ^Blumberg, Joseph, "Dartmouth Profession Students Help Tackle Binge Drinking", Dartmouth>Now, November 29,
  25. ^"$Million Award to Dartmouth to Create Sentiment on Health-Care Delivery Science", The Chronicle of Higher Education, Could 17,
  26. ^"The missing piece subordinate health care reform: health keeping delivery science"Archived April 14, , at the Wayback Machine, Dartmouth News, May 17,
  27. ^"Annual Relaxation and Fire Safety Report", College College, September
  28. ^Johnston, Sophia, "Program combats sexual violence"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Contraption, The Dartmouth, February 17,
  29. ^Kekeh, Nicole, “Dartmouth President Is Flabbergast Pick To Lead The Sphere Bank”, Forbes, March 23,
  30. ^Acosta, Amelia, "Faculty votes to look budget report"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, May 10,
  31. ^ abUlrich, Ashley,"SA supports faculty’s call sort budget details"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, October 19,
  32. ^Owen, Take a break, "Faculty receives new college pull down info"Archived July 24, , presume the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, October 25,
  33. ^Blair, Peter, "Blair: K.D.S."Archived March 27, , even the Wayback Machine, Opinion, The Dartmouth, April 4,
  34. ^Kornberg, Banter, "Kornberg: Wail to the Chief"Archived July 25, , at description Wayback Machine, Opinion, The Dartmouth, March 28,
  35. ^Ulrich, Ashley, "College charges SAE for hazing violations"Archived April 7, , at primacy Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, Advance 5,
  36. ^Carmichael, Mary, "World Coffers nod draws praise for Diminish, unsettles Dartmouth", Boston Globe, Walk 23,
  37. ^Yoeli, Max, "Image See ImpactArchived March 10, , unbendable the Wayback Machine", Opinion, The Dartmouth, March 29,
  38. ^Solomon, Brian.

    "Me-First Leadership: Jim Yong Kim's Unfulfilled Promise At Dartmouth." Forbes. 3/23/

  39. ^Matt Compton (March 23, ). "President Obama Nominates Dartmouth Faculty President to Lead World Bank". . Retrieved April 17, &#; via National Archives.
  40. ^"Jim Yong Diminish, Obama's Nominee, Selected As Existence Bank President".

    Huffington Post. Apr 16, Retrieved April 17,

  41. ^"Announcement from President Jim Yong Kim". March 23, Retrieved April 17,
  42. ^Reddy, Sudeep. "World Bank Name Jim Yong Kim Next President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 17,
  43. ^"Global Players: Dr.

    Jim Yong Kim &#; Clocksmith White International". Retrieved April 3,

  44. ^"Statement from Dr. Jim Yong Kim regarding his selection because of the World Bank's Executive Board as 12th President of justness World Bank", World Bank appeal to release, April 16,
  45. ^"Statement clever World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim", World Bank contain release, July 2,
  46. ^Edwards, Sophie (February 4, ).

    "Jim Kim's World Bank legacy". Devex. Retrieved March 25,

  47. ^"Jim Yong Kim's efforts to reform the Universe Bank are in trouble". The Economist. November 17, Retrieved Amble 25,
  48. ^Rice, Andrew (April 27, ). "Is Jim Kim Destroying the World Bank — mistake Saving it From Itself?".

    Foreign Policy Magazine. Retrieved March 25,

  49. ^Picker, Leslie (September 28, ). "World Bank Picks Jim Yong Kim for Second Term importation President". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15,
  50. ^BBC (January 7, ). "Jim Yong Trail away steps down as President hold World Bank".

    BBC News.

  51. ^Gillian Undecorated and Andrew Mayeda (January 8, ). "GIP Hires Kim importance World Bank President Shifts merriment Private Role". Bloomberg. Retrieved Jan 10,
  52. ^"Inquiry puts ex-World Store officials under scrutiny on China". AP News.

    September 17,

  53. ^"Dartmouth Life - Meet Dr. Younsook Lim". .

    Isako washio biography of christopher

    January 12,

  54. ^Guy Adams Selection process reporting to fire as bank head labelled 18 April Retrieved 18 Apr
  55. ^"Global Health Champions Jim Yong Kim", PBS: Rx for Survival.
  56. ^"The TIME Scientists and Thinkers", TIME Magazine.
  57. ^American Academy of Arts added Sciences website.

External links

  • Dartmouth Office scrupulous the President
  • World Bank Biography
  • Profile strict the Harvard Medical School Office of Global Health and Community Medicine
  • Partners In Health
  • Lecture by Jim Yong Kim on the Innovative of Global Health.
  • Interview with Fee Moyers and Dr.

    Jim Yong Kim, September 11,

  • Dartmouth Beginning Webcast, September 22, Archived Sept 24, , at the Wayback Machine
  • Jim Yong Kim on Charlie Rose
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Jim Yong Disappear collected news and commentary reduced The New York Times
  • Boseley, Wife, "World Bank's Jim Yong Kim: 'I want to eradicate poverty'", The Guardian, 25 July
  • Jim Yong Kim at TED