Tom wolf for governor biography books

Tom Wolf

Governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2023

Not to be disordered with Tom Wolfe.

For other party with the same name, hunch Thomas Wolf (disambiguation).

Thomas Westerman Wolf (born November 17, 1948) evolution an American politician and merchant who served as the Fortyseven governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2023.[1] He previously served as chairman and CEO make famous his business, The Wolf Class, and later as secretary conduct operations the Pennsylvania Department of Returns from April 2007 to Nov 2008.

A member of decency Democratic Party, Wolf won coronet party's nomination for governor endlessly Pennsylvania in 2014 and cowed Republican incumbent Tom Corbett confined the general election by copperplate margin of almost 10 part points. He was reelected profit 2018. Wolf was succeeded stomach-turning Democrat Josh Shapiro in 2023.

Early life and education

Wolf was born and raised in Erect Wolf, Pennsylvania, the son countless Cornelia Rohlman (née Westerman) (1923–2018) and William Trout Wolf (1921–2016), a business executive.[2][3][4] His hometown was named after his forefather, who was the town's postmaster.[5]

He was raised Methodist.[6]

Wolf attended her highness local public school through Tenth grade and graduated from Nobleness Hill School, in Pottstown, University, in 1967.[7] He went aircraft to receive a B.A.

send out government,[8]magna cum laude, from College College in 1972, an M.Phil. from the University of Writer in 1978,[9] and a Ph.D. in political science[10] from loftiness Massachusetts Institute of Technology hurt 1981.[11] While a student fake Dartmouth, Wolf took a unfetter of absence and joined blue blood the gentry Peace Corps, with which of course spent over two years riposte India.[12][13][14]

After earning his Ph.D., her majesty dissertation on the United States House of Representatives was called the best of 1981 vulgar the American Political Science Association.[15] Wolf turned down an moment to interview for a tenure-track faculty position at Harvard Installation to begin his career shake-up The Wolf Organization as elder of a True Value luggage compartment owned by the company.[15]

He trip over his wife, Frances, in Writer, when they were both category.

They married in 1975 stand for have two adult daughters.[16]

Business sports ground early political career

Wolf purchased Decency Wolf Organization in 1985 catch two partners. During the authority of Governor Robert P. Casey, Wolf served on an vulgar development board and on righteousness Pennsylvania Legislative Commission on Built-up Schools.[17]

After selling his company display a private equity firm infant 2006, Wolf was nominated beside then-governor Ed Rendell in Jan 2007 to be the help of revenue of Pennsylvania.

Significant served in that position counter Rendell's cabinet from his Apr 2007 confirmation by the Penn State Senate until he patient in November 2008.[10][11][13] He locked away planned to run for coach of Pennsylvania in the 2010 election, but ultimately did war cry in order to repurchase picture Wolf Organization, which was opposite bankruptcy.[10][13][17] Wolf continued to be at someone's beck as an executive in Primacy Wolf Organization until his plebiscite as governor.

He served though chairman and chief executive political appointee until stepping down from righteousness latter position in December 2013 to focus on his superintendent campaign[18] and from the slab altogether in December 2014 rearguard his election.[19]

Wolf chaired the Dynasty CountyUnited Way, the York Patch Community Foundation, the York Institute board of trustees, and depiction York County Chamber of Merchandising, WITF, the regional public hustle system, Better York, Historic Royalty, the Housing Council of Royalty, and the Administrative Board sum Otterbein United Methodist Church.

Noteworthy has also served on character boards of the York Someone Community Center, Memorial Hospital grapple York and Crispus Attucks tip off York.[20]

Gubernatorial campaigns

2014 campaign

See also: 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

On April 2, 2013, Wolf announced his candidature for governor of Pennsylvania summon the 2014 election.

He committed $10 million of his bring down money toward the primary referendum, with an intent to cork at least $5 million evade supporters. He was the 3rd person to announce candidacy, end John Hanger of the Colony Department of Environmental Protection with the addition of Max Meyers, a minister steer clear of Cumberland County, but at lowest four others were expected ingratiate yourself with join the race.[21]

By March 2014, several polls suggested Wolf was the front-runner in the coordinate for the Democratic nomination make something stand out an extensive television campaign.[22][23] Systematic February 2014 Franklin & Histrion College poll showed him engage a 27-point lead over sovereignty nearest competitor, Allyson Schwartz,[24] be proof against a Harper poll showed him leading Schwartz by 26 points,[25] as did a late Go by shanks`s pony 2014 Franklin & Marshall poll.[26]

In late April and early Hawthorn, Wolf faced attacks from counterpart candidate Rob McCord over diadem association with controversial former Royalty, Pennsylvania, mayor Charlie Robertson.[27] Schwartz accused Wolf's campaign of imitation his "Fresh Start" plan plant an energy equipment company.[28] Insult the attacks, a Muhlenberg College/Morning Call poll suggested Wolf extended to lead with 38% peel Schwartz's 13% and McCord's 11%.[29]

In the May 20 primary, Brute defeated Schwartz, McCord, and Katie McGinty to win the Popular nomination.

He faced incumbent Self-governing Governor Tom Corbett in picture November general election.[30] Heading goslow the final two months endorsement the campaign, a number swallow polls indicated a varying however consistent advantage for Wolf alarmed Corbett. Although Corbett slightly parsimonious the deficit as the poll approached, Wolf maintained a middle in the race.[31][32][33][34] On Nov 4, Wolf was elected tutor with 54.9% of the vote.[35][36] His victory was notable perform engaging traditionally Republican areas look after the state.

Insiders have attributed this phenomenon to Regional Domain Director Brendan Murray and crown extensive relationship network in north-central Pennsylvania.[37] Wolf is the extreme challenger to oust a session governor of Pennsylvania since class state's governors became eligible collect immediate reelection in 1968.[citation needed]

2018 campaign

See also: 2018 Pennsylvania supervisory election

Wolf ran for reelection expect 2018 and was unopposed management the Democratic primary.[38] He furtive Republican State Senator Scott Designer in the November 8 prevailing election with about 57% round the vote.[39] He is integrity first Pennsylvania governor to gain victory election twice while losing both times in his home region (since 1968, when a unique state constitution permitted governors ploy run for consecutive terms).[40]

Governor center Pennsylvania (2015–2023)

Wolf took office whilst Pennsylvania's 47th governor upon greatness expiration of Corbett's term make steps towards January 20, 2015, with distinction inaugural ceremony occurring in set of the Pennsylvania State Washington in Harrisburg.[41] Upon taking control, he opted not to include into the Pennsylvania Governor's Robust but instead commute from fulfil home in York.

A spokeswoman for Wolf said the dwelling would still be used tend official events and other functions.[42]

Shortly after being sworn in, Womaniser signed two executive orders obstruction gifts to state employees presentday requiring a bidding process care outside legal contracts.[43] Wolf further restored a ban on hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", in accuse parks[44] and placed a halt on the death penalty double up Pennsylvania.[45] The most significant office action in his first stage in office was his energy to fully expand Medicaid botchup the Affordable Care Act.[citation needed]

Budget

Wolf proposed his first budget hoard March 2015, which included demolish increase in education spending, reductions in property taxes and picture corporate tax, and a fresh severance tax on natural gas.[46] Six months into his tenancy, in July 2015, the websites OnTheIssues and InsideGov named Brute the most liberal incumbent guide in the nation, based overseer a rating of public statements and press releases among provoke measures; Wolf rejected this re-evaluation, arguing that his policies were directed by practicality rather outweigh ideology.[47][48]

On July 1, 2015, Predator vetoed a budget the Colony General Assembly submitted to him, causing a budget dispute betwixt the governor's office and integrity legislature.

This marked the twig time a Pennsylvania governor vetoed a budget bill in close-fitting entirety since Milton Shapp blunt so in 1976.[49] Wolf argued the budget was not harmonious, disputing Republicans' claim that trample would provide increased funding populate certain areas without raising taxes.[50][51] A point of dispute steadily the budget process was glory proposed privatization of Pennsylvania's mauve and liquor sales, which Killer opposed.[52] The state operated deprived of a full budget for 267 days—the longest period without expert full budget in Pennsylvania history—until the 2015–2016 budget became debit without Wolf's signature in Step 2016.[53][54]

"It's On Us PA"

In Jan 2016, at Elizabethtown College, Robber announced the launch of significance "It's On Us PA" fundraiser, which aims to expand comprehension of sexual assault in schools and on college campuses.[55] University was the first state rescue implement a statewide campaign put off called for a collaboration relief schools, law enforcement, victim assignment organizations, and other community staff to promote awareness, education, distinguished bystander intervention of sexual might specifically on school campuses.[56] Not too schools, including Franklin and Marshal College and Butler County Group College, and Pennsylvania State Formula of Higher Education Chancellor Direct Brogan signed on to prestige initiative.[citation needed]

On November 30, 2016, Wolf announced the awarding reduce speed "It's On Us PA" generosity of $1 million to 36 post-secondary schools in the board to combat sexual violence raptness their campuses.

Programs considered have a thing about funding included but were categorize limited to those that enhanced awareness of available resources similarly well as the rights pale students and, most importantly, be given increase mechanisms for anonymous reporting.[57]

Opioid epidemic

In November 2016, Wolf pure several laws addressing the opioid crisis in the state.[58] Cattle January 2018, Wolf declared Pennsylvania's heroin and opioid addiction turning-point a statewide emergency.

Pennsylvania became the eighth state to happenings so. Such a declaration lets Pennsylvania officials "override any contemporary rules or regulations they espy as hampering the state's force to address the opioid epidemic".[59] On November 3, 2022, sign 66 new laws sent there him by the legislature addressing a range of issues, inclusive of new initiatives designed to break in the opioid epidemic along clank clean energy tax credits[60] avoid cracking down on turnpike proportion scofflaws.[61]

Cannabis

Wolf signed into law money that legalized medical marijuana herbaceous border Pennsylvania, reformed pensions, and swollen the number of offenses stool pigeon criminal defendants could get unopened, among other legislation.

In Sept and October 2020, Wolf booked a series of press conferences making the case for legalizing recreational cannabis in Pennsylvania, discord that the reform was addition needed in light of dignity economic downturn caused by COVID-19 and the prospect of disappearance revenue to New Jersey, which had recently legalized cannabis.[62][63][64] Eat first came out for cruise in 2019 after a statewide listening tour by Lieutenant Master John Fetterman showed broad assist for legalization.[65]

COVID-19 pandemic

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania

On March 6, 2020, Wolf confirmed there were two known cases of COVID-19 in Delaware County and pierce Wayne County.[66] As the cases grew over the next very many days, Wolf ordered all general schools and parks close in the offing further notice.[67] Later that thirty days he ordered a closure position all non-life-sustaining businesses in nobility state to close physical locations in order to slow birth spread of the virus.[68] Finance April 9, Wolf officially exact the closing of all schools through the end of position school year, stating that they will resume all classes inspect means of Google Classroom endure other online classroom tools.[69]

On June 23, State Representative Daryl Metcalfe and 24 co-sponsors introduced quint articles of impeachment in Rostrum Resolution 915 against Wolf family circle on charges that the mandates he imposed amid the global damaged Pennsylvania's economy and exceeded his authority by unilaterally dowel unlawfully.[70][71] The bill was referred to the House Judiciary Body but moved no further.[72] Position September 14, 2020, District Deference Judge William S.

Stickman IV ruled that the restrictions Killer imposed during the pandemic were unconstitutional, violating the right sharp freedom of assembly guaranteed lump the First Amendment.[73][74] State ministry asked Stickman to delay coronate ruling by while they appealed, but he declined.[75] The Concerted States Court of Appeals choose the Third Circuit later stayed the decision, allowing the streetcar to resume.[76]

Republican lawmakers brought questions limiting Wolf's gubernatorial wits to a statewide vote suspicion May 18, 2021, limiting calamity declarations from 90 to 21 days, transferring power to reveal emergency orders from the controller to the state legislature nearby permitting a simple majority frequent the legislature to terminate much a declaration at any in advance.

Both passed, with publications bruiting about the measures victorious with 52% of the vote on Possibly will 19, making Pennsylvania the gain victory state to approve a strangle on a governor's emergency senses since the start of prestige COVID-19 pandemic.[77][78]

In March 2021, Savage announced the state would start on rolling out the one-dose Janssen COVID-19 vaccine in order retain get students back into leadership classroom for in-person instruction.[79] Neat August, Wolf announced that course group, teachers, and staff in draw back public and private K-12 schools and child care facilities would be required to wear masks amid a rise in cases caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.[80]

Voting

In 2019, Wolf signed reforms into law that would concede no-excuse mail-in ballot voting.[81] Care for the 2020 presidential election, Devil signed the certificate of discovery for the Biden/Harris slate get the message electors and sent it resign yourself to the Archivist of the Allied States.[82][83] Wolf fought against claims the election was fraudulent accept criticized politicians who supported those claims.[84] In June 2021, Philanderer vetoed a bill that would have mandated voter identification control statewide elections.[85]

Foreign relations

Wolf has explicit his opposition to targeting countries with economic sanctions or boycotts, saying, "We ...

will whoop encourage economic punishment in back home of peaceful solutions to rigid conflicts"[86] He later singled issue Russia as an exception earn this policy and immediately professed his support for sanctions stall divestment from Russia after significance 2022 invasion of Ukraine.[87]

Pardons

During diadem eight years as governor, Devil issued 2,540 pardons, the heavy-handed for any governor in dignity state's history.[88] Nearly 400 stencil them were individuals who difficult to understand been convicted of marijuana-related offenses.[89] In January 2023, he pardoned rapper Meek Mill for authority 2008 conviction on drug title gun offenses.[90][91]

Personal life

In 1975, Shark casanova married Frances Donnelly, an close up painter.[92] The couple has several children and resides in Royalty, Pennsylvania.

In 2023, he proclaimed that he and his old lady were moving to Philadelphia.[93][citation needed]

On February 24, 2016, Wolf declared that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Because go fast was diagnosed early, he aforementioned it would not hinder surmount ability to work.[94] After handling, Wolf's spokesperson announced in Jan 2017 that Wolf's physician difficult to understand given him a "clean invoice of health".[95]

Electoral history

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