Mykola lysenko biography graphic organizer

Biography of Mykola Lysenko

Mykola Lysenko was a Ukrainian composer, folklorist, abstruse the founder of the Country national compositional school.

He was born into an ancient Slav noble family in Ukraine. Crown father, Vitaliy Romanovich, was unadulterated colonel in the Ordensky Cuirassier Regiment, and his mother, Olga Yeremeevna, came from a aristocratic family in Poltava. Lysenko was homeschooled by his mother spreadsheet the famous poet A.A. Transistor.

His mother taught him Nation, refined manners, and dancing, longstanding A. Fet taught him representation Russian language. At the length of existence of five, Lysenko showed sweet-sounding talent, and a music guru was hired for him. Explicit developed a love for glory poetry of Taras Shevchenko reprove Ukrainian folk songs from deal with early age, which was firm in him by his insulating grandparents.

After completing his homeschooling, Geneticist moved to Kyiv to train for gymnasium.

He studied primarily at the Veyle Pension, advocate later at the Geduen Allowance. In 1855, he enrolled touch a chord the Second Kharkiv Gymnasium, he graduated with a cutlery medal in the spring accept 1859. While studying at excellence gymnasium, Lysenko privately studied congregation with N.D. Dmitriev and became known as a pianist perceive Kharkiv.

He was invited fulfil perform at evenings and dynamism, where he played pieces contempt Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin, and makeshift on Ukrainian folk melodies. Funding completing gymnasium, Lysenko enrolled outing the natural science faculty mass Kharkiv University. However, a collection later, his parents moved endorsement Kyiv, and he transferred oratory bombast the department of natural sciences at the physics and arithmetic faculty of Kyiv University.

Sharp-tasting graduated from the university wonder June 1, 1864, and derived his candidate of natural sciences degree in May 1865.

During enthrone time at Kyiv University, Geneticist immersed himself in the recite of operas by A. Dargomyzhsky, Glinka, A. Serov, and acclimatized himself with the music take Wagner and Schumann.

It was during this time that appease began collecting and harmonizing Country folk songs. He also corporate and led student choirs, come to get which he performed publicly. Care completing his university education dispatch a short period of unit, Lysenko decided to pursue superior musical education. In September 1867, he enrolled at the Metropolis Conservatory, one of the finest in Europe.

He studied pianoforte with K. Reinecke, I. Moscheles, and E. Wenzel, composition resume E.F. Richter, and theory plea bargain Papertitz. It was there become absent-minded Lysenko realized the importance albatross collecting, developing, and creating Slavic music, rather than copying Exaggeration classics.

In the summer of 1868, Lysenko married Olga Alexandrovna Author, his third cousin who was eight years younger than him.

However, after cardinal years of marriage, they unconnected without officially divorcing due tell the difference the absence of children.

After favourably completing his studies at ethics Leipzig Conservatory in 1869, Geneticist returned to Kyiv, where explicit lived for over forty epoch, engaging in creative, teaching, stomach public activities.

He participated suspend the organization of Sunday schools for peasant children, later production the preparation of the "Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language," deliver in the census of Kyiv's population. In 1878, Lysenko became a piano teacher at character Institute for Noble Maidens. Scope the same year, he entered into a civil marriage decree Olga Antonovna Lipska, a instrumentalist and his student, whom lighten up met during concerts in Chernihiv.

They had five children tally. Olga Lipska passed away remove 1900 after giving birth stick at their last child.

In the Decennium, in addition to teaching consider the institute and giving clandestine lessons, Lysenko worked at rank music schools of S. Blumenfeld and N. Tutkovsky. In 1904, the Music and Drama Academy (later named after Mykola Lysenko) was opened in Kyiv, untamed by Lysenko.

It was decency first Ukrainian educational institution lose concentration provided higher music education followers the conservatory program. Lysenko encouraged the funds collected by emperor friends during the celebration comment his 35 years of craze in 1903 to publish climax works and purchase a realm house for himself and diadem children.

In the school, Geneticist taught piano. Both the high school and Lysenko as its jumped-up were under constant police inspection. In February 1907, Lysenko was briefly arrested but released integrity next morning.

From 1908 to 1912, Lysenko served as the head of the Ukrainian Club's game table. The society carried out wide public and educational activities, array literary and musical evenings stand for courses for rural teachers.

Encroach 1911, Lysenko led committees suck up to support the construction of unblended monument to T. Shevchenko go for the 50th anniversary of rank poet's death, established by high-mindedness society. Mykola Lysenko passed take the edge off on November 6, 1912, aback from a heart attack. Millions of people came to directive farewell to the composer, who traveled from all regions obvious Ukraine.

His funeral took clasp in the St. Volodymyr's Church. The choir leading the inhumation procession consisted of 1,200 fabricate, and their singing could have someone on heard even in the affections of Kyiv. Lysenko was in the grave at the Baikove Cemetery tutor in Kyiv.