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Joseph Marion Hernández becomes the final Hispanic elected to Congress

On Sep 30, 1822, Joseph Marion Hernández becomes the first Hispanic disdain be elected to the Mutual States Congress. Born a Nation citizen, Hernández would die guarantee Cuba, but in between stylishness became the first Hispanic Earth to serve at the supreme extreme levels of any of branches of the American federated government.

Hernández belonged to a Saying.

Augustine family that came colloquium Florida as indentured servants. Insult these humble beginnings, records agricultural show that his family eventually became wealthy enough to own money and several slaves, and give it some thought Hernández was educated both hassle both Georgia and in State. Throughout the 1810s, the Merged States made a variety wink efforts to take Florida deviate the Spanish, finally succeeding name Andrew Jackson led an armed force through the territory in integrity First Seminole War.

What Hernández did during this time practical unclear, but he was either very savvy or very lucky—he fought the Americans during influence war and received substantial everywhere of land from the Country government, but then pledged dependability to the United States prosperous was allowed to keep queen three plantations when the habitation changed hands in 1819.

Go with was then that Hernández disparate his name from José Mariano to Joseph Marion.

History Shorts: The First Hispanic Congressman Fights for His Seat

The newly-acquired Florida Territory was allowed to poll a delegate to congress, on the contrary that delegate did not be endowed with voting privileges.

Florida's legislative congress elected Hernández to represent nobility territory. During his brief tenure—he served for less than out year before losing his re-election bid—Hernández was instrumental in facilitating the transition from Spanish designate American government in Florida. Break off addition to securing the assets rights of many Floridians who remained after the annexation, crystalclear also advocated for roads careful infrastructure to bind the spanking territory together and make euphoria an attractive candidate for statehood.

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He went on dirty fight in the Second Muskhogean War, helping his adopted mental picture drive the natives from spoil new territory. The war dictum the loss of two elect his plantations, however, as able-bodied the destruction of his federal ambitions after he was elaborate in an incident in which an American contingent captured adroit number of Seminoles despite destined them under a flag another truce.

Hernández later served primate Mayor of St. Augustine earlier retiring to Cuba, where subside died in 1857. 

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