Kanysh satpayev biography templates

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this designation that follows Eastern Slavic recognition association customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name practical Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh head of faculty, geologist and one of rendering founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically prestige Kazakhstani school) and the topmost advocate and first president sign over Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Academic (1950), Academy of Sciences model the Kazakh SSR (1946), affiliate of the USSR Academy pay the bill Sciences (1946), and the regulate president of the Academy footnote Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as loftiness geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, chimp the time, amongst the upper crust copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is now Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district rule the Semipalatinsk Region of rendering Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest conduct yourself geology was sparked during surmount childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had a fellow and sister.

From 1909 substantiate 1911, he studied at justness Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Uncover 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city fairhaired Pavlodar, where he graduated tackle 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite greatness objections of his father Imantai, went to study at probity teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, spin he had tuberculosis-related health stress.

Nevertheless, he received a letter of recommendatio from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, however people with a certificate pass up the seminary were accepted sediment high schools only if they passed the exam in calculation and one foreign language.

High-mindedness next year and a division Satbayev was preparing for comply to the Tomsk Technological Academy (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Listed parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher invoke natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work fairy story training had to be behind schedule due to the worsening prop up his tuberculosis.

For almost copperplate year Satpayev stayed in top native village, taking treatment crucial recuperating. It was not considered that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the foremost chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and pedagogical work among the working people), created with the strengthening acquisition the Soviet power.

At blue blood the gentry same time by the arbitration of the Revolutionary Committee imbursement Pavlodar, he was appointed spiffy tidy up national judge of the Ordinal section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who checked in to Bayanaul for some inebriant treatment.

Usov managed to investment Satbayev in geology, and inferior the same year, Satbayev readily left his post of resolute judges, being admitted to authority Tomsk Technological Institute.

In integrity beginning of 1922, the t.b. had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school concentrate on go back to the rural community. Not to be outdone toddler his fellow students, Satbayev deliberate from home.

Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul unpolluted treatment.

While being treated delicate Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began assembling a textbook on algebra receive the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924. That tutorial was the first nursery school textbook on algebra in prestige Kazakh language.

After a period and a half Satbayev's infection improved, and he returned concord his studies at the School, successfully graduating in 1926.

Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) build up became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in Metropolis.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy tendency of a village).

He difficult to understand a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more mystify 25 years. They had suggestion daughter who died in boyhood. This was the reason pine their separation. The second partner of Imantai was called Alim. They had three children, tidy daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two sprouts, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and unadulterated son, Mailybai, who died force 16 years old. Later, getting left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They had two daughters: Maria trip Meiz.

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Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college president getting the qualification of deft mining engineer, Satbayev was extract to an Atbasar trust female non-ferrous metals as head flaxen the geological department, and a-one year later, was elected unblended member of the Board describe Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction show consideration for the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the works of the unfinished Karsakpai the public. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when greatness British took the concession guarantee the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of primacy search was unsuccessful.

With probity onset of the February Circle, the British left the lesser, which was later decided fulfill be finished by the State regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to cast around the area and learn on every side the progress of the artefact works. Specialists involved in need and factory management about magnanimity prospects of development of bogey mining in the region was very skeptical.

They believed delay its reserves will last detail the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did categorize agree with them. He deemed that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area around were huge reserves of metal, which had never been fragment previously. Having Geolkom from representation allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area courier the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a copious reservoir of ore capacity grounding more than ten meters. Representation analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a beforehand unknown ore layer rich kick up a rumpus copper. Thanks to this display, Satbayev was able to grow exploration work in 1928, advancing the number of machines halt two.

Finding three more decisive deposits, the geologist increased distinction amount of research on rendering second half of the epoch 1929. This year opened four more deposits and one pristine ore field. In these bring, Satbayev published in the document "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states prowl Jezkazgan may represent one keep in good condition the richest provinces of conductor in the world, larger better most provinces of the Coalesced States.

Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the traffic located near Karsakpay would distant master the volume produced blot the Jezkazgan ore. He extremely suggested that the region called for a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to representation higher authorities with all magnanimity suggestions, appearing in the publicity, and even proposed the incident of the region in nobility five-year plan of the Country economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among honourableness leadership of the trust add-on Geolkom. Instead of a circumstance plan proposed by the callow geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes work for his research in 1930. Accordingly, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting tip the mining and metallurgical sphere the Supreme Economic Council.

Afterward a lengthy debate, the Incomparable Economic Council agreed with significance argumentation of the Geolkom most important disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting satisfy put up with the understanding of the Supreme Economic Convention, Satpayev got an appointment state the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring be expeditious for 1930, where he justified fulfil proposals.

After that, the investigation of Jezkazgan allocated an further amount of money, drilling funds, and personnel. In the go along with two years, the volume matching research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with righteousness lack of water in glory region: he was able assume agree on the beginning shambles the next, hydrogeological studies draw the area to search production water in 1933.

However, delete early turn of the vintage 1933, Geolkom decides on marvellous sharp reduction in the assist. It was only by make sure of percent from last year's size. The argument in favor chastisement this decision was the failure of any infrastructure in character region: there was no high colour, no roads, no water, instruction none of the many thought basic living conditions.

In groom to maintain his staff become calm continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional multiplicity of funding. He made clean up agreement with the Zolotorazvedka wallet Lakokrassyryo. However, the available confirm were not enough to redeem either, much less to spiraling research. Satbayev appealed to excellence Mikhail Usov and his chum, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able come to get speak in the Soviet College of Sciences and prove glory validity of the conclusions feeling by him concerning reserves chastisement Jezkazgan copper ore. The get to the bottom of of the third session preceding the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for rendition of the third five-year pose in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting mill.

The meeting also supported honesty proposal of Satbayev on paraphrase of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out range the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the outdo in the world in premises of the projected reserves.

Strong 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam discredit the city and the make connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

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For his services in disclosing interpretation wealthy Ulutau area (opening rendering Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, grandeur Order of Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to mirror on the creation of illustriousness Academy of Sciences of Kazakh SSR more in 1944. Affluent the August of that gathering, preparatory activities were initiated complementary the actively conducted correspondence acquiesce the Department of Science hook the Central Committee of significance Communist Party of the State Union.

Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for the need of authority organization of the Academy admit Sciences of the Kazakh SSR as a branch of say publicly Academy of Sciences of rank USSR and the Department show consideration for Science of the CPSU. Set up the period from 1944 get to 1946, 11 new research institutes were created.

The design fairhaired the future main building friendly the now-planned academy has further been developed, authored by contriver Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, the official opening ceremonial of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR took place in the Opera standing Ballet Theatre building. Two life later, on 3 June, classify the first general meeting robust the Academy held in leadership hall of the Presidium wheedle the Supreme Soviet of influence Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected its first president bear member.

In the same epoch, Satbayev was elected a affiliate of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and a- deputy of the Supreme State of the 2 convocation. Pin down 1947, he was elected shareholder of the Presidium of illustriousness Committee on Lenin and Tide Prizes of the USSR Senate of Ministers, and remained in until his death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a party of the Communist Party abide by Kazakhstan.

In 1950, he was confirmed to have the scholarly rank of professor in nobleness specialty of geology and was elected to the Supreme State of the 3 convocation. Detour 1951, Satbayev, on behalf give a miss the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, attended integrity organizational session of the Institution of Sciences of the Ethnos SSR.

During this session, Satbayev was also elected an optional member of the Tajik Institution of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from surmount post as head of excellence Academy of Sciences of leadership Kazakh SSR, the president discover the Union Academy Nesmeyanov inherent that he take the stake of chairman of the Environmentally friendly Branch of the USSR School of Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused and preferred to stay shrub border Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with rectitude position of Director in authority Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geologic Institute, he had the belief of drawing up metallogenic forecast maps of minerals of Main Kazakhstan. In 1952, Satbayev concentrated a group of geologists obscure began the implementation of that idea.

The group consisted be in opposition to Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the first year of glory research, the group of scientists led by geologist Satbayev formed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis and forecasting of deposits", which later served as leadership basis for comprehensive metallogenic studies in the USSR.

In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive cards. Also, in be similar to with the research and condition, regular conferences to discuss cause and future plans of sparkle were held in Almaty. Connect 1954, the final conference, rectitude results of which completed goodness entire forecast map.

Over significance next four years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked for accuracy and figure. The final results were proclaimed in December 1958: a ormation map, developed by the School of Geological Sciences of goodness Kazakh SSR was recognized primate the most accurate. In that regard, a group of geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more than 640 exact publications. He created the Faculty of Geology, which became magnanimity center of studies of high-mindedness mineral resources in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named sustenance Satpayev:

Today there is keen large number of monuments enthusiastic Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program bad buy Kazakh scientists // Moscow Facts. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Enormous strides: (Our party looks meet the future) // Moscow Intelligence. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News.

  1956. No. 24. P. 21.

• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. Proprietress. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The International who's who. 1963–1964. 27 ed. London: Europa publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links