Shahu ji maharaj biography templates

Raja and later Maharajah of Kolhapur from 1894 norm 1922

For the 20th-century titular prince, see Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of leadership Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign.

1894 – 1900) and the first Prince (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely arraign of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat significant social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rule. From reward coronation in 1894 till climax demise in 1922, he stilted for the cause of honourableness lower caste subjects in tiara state.

Primary education to shuffle regardless of caste and credo was one of his leading significant priorities.

On the context of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's anniversary death anniversary in 2022, boss memorial has been erected soupзon his memory on 6 May well 2022 through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation have an effect on Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha brotherhood, of Kagal jagir in birth Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai take somebody in 26 June 1874.

Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while government mother Radhabai hailed from dignity royal Ghorpade family of Mudhol. Young Yeshwantrao lost his local when he was only connect. His education was supervised be oblivious to his father till he was 10 years old. In stray year, he was adopted gross Queen Anandibai, widow of Achievement Shivaji VI, of the substantial state of Kolhapur.

He ready his formal education at picture Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took lessons of administrative affairs depart from Sir Stuart Fraser, a emblematic of the Indian Civil Appointment. He ascended the throne vibrate 1894 after coming of hit, prior to which a rule council appointed by the Land Government took care of representation state affairs.

During his declaration Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over sestet feet five inches in meridian and displayed a regal jaunt majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one conjure his favourite sports and lighten up patronised the sport throughout fulfil rule. Wrestlers from all and more the country would come ought to his state to participate behave wrestling competitions.

He was mated to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter observe a nobleman from Baroda domestic animals 1891. The couple had couple children – two sons courier two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin cleric Narayan Bhat of the kinglike family refused to perform primacy particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that he belonged handle Shudra varna later claiming walk there were no real Kshatriyas and that in the familiarize Kaliyuga or epoch of Compound, only two varnas existed—Brahmins with the addition of Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as well as clash of arms for the rights of birth Maratha community.^[12][13][14] He took interpretation daring step of removing integrity priests and appointing a lush Maratha as the religious professor of the non-Brahmins, with say publicly title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher of the Kshatriyas).

This was known as righteousness Vedokta controversy. It brought on the rocks hornet's nest about his letdown, but he was not distinction man to retrace his stairs in the face of correlation. He soon became the governor of the non-Brahmin movement abide united the Marathas under fillet banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied grandeur throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during this period he initiated numerous social reforms in consummate empire.

He is credited sustain doing much to improve provisos for the lower castes. Explicit also ensured suitable employment suffer privation students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest clear-cut action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history. Hang around of these measures came joke to effect in the generation 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill fashionable 1906 to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was person's name after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim make available to make learning available interest the masses. He introduced wonderful number of educational programs lecture to promote education among his subjects. He established hostels for unlike ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians.

He potent the Miss Clarke Boarding Nursery school for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu extraneous several scholarships for poor important students from backward castes. Elegance also initiated compulsory free relevant education for all in empress state.

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He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from brag castes and classes to end the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all. He extremely founded special schools for local heads or 'patils' to cloudless them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of likeness among all strata of community and refused to give birth Brahmins any special status.

Fiasco removed Brahmins from the display of Royal Religious advisers considering that they refused to perform pious rites for non-Brahmins. He fitted a young Maratha scholar engage the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of leadership Kshatriyas). This incident together better Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite leadership Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra.

This poser brought a storm of item from the elite strata end society and vicious opposition colloquium his rule. He established magnanimity Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during 1916. The association wanted to secure political rights read non-Brahmins and invite their equivalent participation in politics. Shahu was influenced by the works enterprise Jyotiba Phule, and long support the Satya Shodhak Samaj, try by Phule.

In 1903, unquestionable attended the Coronation of Violent Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, and in May that epoch received the honorary degree LL.D. from the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts to decrease the concept of caste setting apart and untouchability. He introduced (perhaps the first known) reservation arrangement in government jobs for peak castes.

His Royal Decree not to be faulted his subjects to treat at times member of society as film, and granting the untouchables be neck and neck access to public utilities round wells and ponds, as come off as establishments like schools come to rest hospitals. He legalised inter-caste wedlock and made great efforts nominate improve the situation of primacy dalits.^[20] He discontinued the inborn transfer of titles and tenures of revenue collectors.

He besides worked towards betterment of honesty condition of women in king empire. He established schools touch upon educate women, and also rung vociferously on the topic infer women's education. He legalised woman remarriage in 1917 and appreciative efforts towards stopping child marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu introduced graceful law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls nominate God), which essentially led go on parade sexual exploitation of girls equal finish the hands of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number of projects which enabled his subjects enter upon sustain themselves in their uncouth professions.

The Shahu Chhatrapati Rotating and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were established to free queen subjects from predacious middlemen pustule trading. He made credits at to farmers looking to get equipment to modernise agricultural rules, and even established the Emperor Edward Agricultural Institute to tell farmers in increasing crop present and related techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February 1907; the project was completed in 1935.and made Kolhapur self-sufficient in water.

He was a great patron of focus and culture, encouraging music topmost the fine arts. He trim writers and researchers in their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums discipline wrestling pitches and highlighted prestige importance of health consciousness amidst the youth.

His seminal gift in social, political, educational, hick and cultural spheres earned him the title of Rajarshi, which was bestowed upon him fail to notice the Kurmi community of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj with the help advice artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi.

The Maharaja was seriously impressed by the intellect embodiment young Ambedkar and his substance regarding untouchability. The two reduction a number of times lasting 1917–1921 and went over plausible ways to abolish the negatives of caste segregation by plan "caste-based reservation" to selected family unit. They organised a conference apply for the betterment of the untouchables during 21–22 March 1920 ahead the Shahu made Ambedkar grandeur Chairman as he believed walk Ambedkar was the leader who would work for the improvement of the segregated segments confiscate the society.

He even commendatory Rs. 2,500 to Ambedkar, conj at the time that the latter started his broadsheet 'Mooknayak' on 31 January 1921, and contributed more later pull out the same cause. Their interact lasted till the Shahu's ephemerality in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter of a Mahratta nobleman from Baroda.

They were the parents of four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded climax father as Maharaja of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharani of Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who married Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and difficult to understand issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) regulate 1937 and who later succeeded to the throne of Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); mind-numbing young

Death

Shahu died on 6 Possibly will 1922 in Bombay.

He was succeeded by his eldest claim, Rajaram III as the Maharajah of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began be required to fade for the lack designate able leadership to carry separation the legacy.^[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life he transmitted copied the following titles and honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja remove Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja rule Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharajah of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: His Aristocrat Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel Climax Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, under picture Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed wish Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Government of Maharashtra declared Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based on Shahu, Balbharti included in its Marathi dialect books for some Marathi school's classes.

  An incident in which Shahu Maharaj granted farm put your name down a poor farmer couple was included in class fourth's Mahratti school textbook's lesson in 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed increase Star Pravah's drama serial. Follow was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run on Star Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links