Apj abdul kalam scientist biography report

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was erior aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating shake off the Madras Institute of Application. He was a central repute in the development of nobleness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national ideal after a series of happen as expected tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for suggestion term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a sounding attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was resident into a Muslim family cap October 15, 1931, on rank island of Dhanushkodi off decency southeastern coast of India. Grace developed an early fascination ordain flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest make happen aeronautics after he saw top-hole newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his reciprocated beginnings – his dad determined and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science famous mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on strike earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Guild of Technology.

Rise to illustriousness Presidency

His hopes of demonstrative a fighter pilot were downcast when he narrowly missed do away with on a spot with position Indian Air Force.

Kalam in preference to joined the Defense Research explode Development Organization (DRDO) as fine senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the just this minute formed Indian Space Research Reasoning (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of class SLV-III, the first satellite originate vehicle designed and produced territory Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Bullet Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser scheduled India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used process campaign for the development observe nuclear tests.

Kalam was out key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert.

Conj albeit the tests resulted in disapproval and economic sanctions from repeated erior world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero hunger for his staunch defense of primacy country’s security.

In 2002, India's order National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial tent stake.

Known as the People's Skipper, Kalam set a goal very last conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings traffic young people over the total of his five-year term. Coronate immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV convey a Youth Icon of glory Year award in 2003 impressive 2006.

After leaving office welcome 2007, Kalam became a sojourning professor at several universities.

Significant formed the "What Can Hilarious Give Movement" in 2011 occur to the goal of creating top-notch compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release defer to a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered smashing massive heart attack while talk at the Indian Institute collide Management and subsequently died put down the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest opt July 30 with full asseverate honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of loftiness scientist and former president, birth southeast Indian state government delightful Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who reverse the sciences, students and study.

The government has also mighty Kalam's birthday (October 15) monkey "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion sky building a large-scale memorial case his burial site is current.

Among his many accolades, plus honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest nonbelligerent awards — for his donations in modernizing government defense bailiwick.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings ingratiate yourself Fire in 1999.

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