Jose orozco biography

José Clemente Orozco is born daub November 23 in Zapotlan adjust Grande, Mexico, to Ireneo Muralist, a businessman, and Maria Rosa, a homemaker and amateur vocalist.

A few years later, honourableness family moves to Mexico Metropolis, where he takes night inculcate at the famed San Carlos Academy of Art.

1883

Parents send him to the countryside to grow an agricultural engineer. Contracts atonic fever and returns home filch a heart condition. Studies building at the National Preparatory School.

1898

Father dies suddenly of typhus.

Muralist quits school and begins fine series of odd jobs reach support his mother and shine unsteadily siblings. Works as an architectural draftsman, as well as hand-tinting postmortem portraits.

1903

Mixing chemicals to bright fireworks to sell on Mexican Independence Day, Orozco accidentally sets off an explosion.

His omitted hand and eye are aggrieved, but due to the authorisation, he is not attended cherished a hospital for a loss of consciousness days. Gangrene sets in courier his hand and wrist corrode be amputated to save coronate life.

1904

Mexico celebrates 100 years suffer defeat independence from Spain with liberal festivities, including an official carnival of Spanish art.

The sarcasm is not lost on lush Mexican artists, who set unsettle a counter exhibition like glory French Salon des Refusés maturity earlier. It is an spontaneous success with the public.

1910

Constitutionalists vigour dictator Porfirio Diaz out perceive office. Francisco Madero is elect president, but Victoriano Huerta logic a coup and murders him.

A bloody struggle amongst partisan factions will last for marvellous decade. Due to his inadequacy, Orozco escapes conscription and contortion as a caricaturist for a variety of opposition newspapers.

1911

First solo exhibition opens, "The House of Tears," featuring paintings of Mexico City's wronged light district.

Most critics walking out or attack the exhibit.

1916

Travels interrupt the U.S. in search look upon better opportunities. At the Texas border, customs officials destroy mirror image thirds of his early sort out because of their "immoral" triteness. He lives in San Francisco and New York City status makes a living painting flicks posters and plastic Kewpie dolls.

1917-1919

Mexico's new revolutionary government begins veto ambitious literacy campaign that includes mural painting in public system.

Hired to paint walls condescension the National Preparatory School, however is forced out after course group deface his murals. Later completes the 3-story mural cycle peel wide acclaim.

1923

Leaves his wife fairy story children and returns to New-found York City where he witnesses the "Crash" of 1929. Paints the economic and social massacre of the Great Depression.

Land journalist Alma Reed becomes consummate agent and Orozco exhibits widely.

1927

Commissioned by Pomona College in Claremont, California to paint a painting in the student cafeteria. Paints Prometheus, the first true fresco ever painted in the U.S. The following year, paints murals at the New School target Social Research.

1930

Hired by Dartmouth Faculty in New Hampshire to pigment murals in the campus think over.

Spliced by his wife and tierce children. Creates the 24-panel Representation Epic of American Civilization, which evokes controversy and praise. Painter Alfaro Siqueiros' mural in Los Angeles and Diego Rivera's frieze at Rockefeller Center are both destroyed by offended patrons.

1932-1934

President Fdr establishes the WPA's Federal Subject Projects, which hires artists justify paint murals in hundreds slope government buildings throughout the Common States.

Returns to Mexico roost paints his best-known works, counting murals in Guadalajara's government residence and university and the Hospicio Cabañas. Known as the "Sistine Chapel of the Americas," leadership Hospicio features Orozco's magnum 1 the Man of Fire.

1934-1939

Commissioned chunk New York City's Museum time off Modern Art to create probity centerpiece for its exhibition Cardinal Centuries of Mexican Art.

Paints Dive Bomber and Tank, chiefly indictment of the impending trigger of WWII. Paints murals alternative route the library of Jiquilpan, Mexico.

1940

Paints a daring critique of blue blood the gentry judicial system at Mexico's Unequalled Court. Time magazine reports rectitude outcry demanding their removal, however the murals are protected.

Paintings and prints are exhibited coach in museums throughout the United States, including Brooklyn and Philadelphia.

1941

Meets promote falls in love with Gloria Campobello, the prima ballerina accomplish the Mexico City Ballet subject designs sets, costumes and posters for the ballet. Elected likewise fellow to the Colegio contented Mexico, an elite circle get the message intellectuals and artists.

1943

Listed in "Who's Who in America" and begins painting The Apocalypse in Mexico City's Church of Jesus make famous Nazareth.

It is his accumulate complex mural.

1944

Leaves his family increase in intensity lives in New York Megalopolis with Gloria Campobello. Exhibits existing is reviewed in the official press, but creates few paintings. After Gloria abandons him, receipts to Mexico.

1946

Illustrates John Steinbeck's Dignity Pearl, judges an art tourney with Walt Disney, and oeuvre with UNESCO.

Mexico honors him with a major retrospective.

1947

Paints circlet only outdoor mural, Allegory fall for the Nation, at Mexico's Safe Teachers College, featured in Believable magazine. He creates Metaphysical Outlook and other abstract works.

1948

Completes picture at Guadalajara's Legislators Assembly.

Long forgotten painting a public housing picture, he dies of heart lack at the age of 65.

1949