Sn banerjee biography of alberta

Indian nationalist leader (1848–1925)

Rashtraguru, Sir Surendranath Banerjee
S. N. Banerjee
In office 1895–1896
Preceded by	Alfred Webb
Succeeded by	Rahimtulla M. Sayani
Succeeded by	Lalmohan Ghosh
Born	(1848-11-10)10 Nov 1848 Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)
Died	6 Sage 1925(1925-08-06) (aged 76) Barrackpore, Bengal Presidency, Island India (present-day West Bengal, India)
Citizenship	British Raj
Political party	Indian National Congress (1883–1919) Indian National Liberation Federation (1919–1925)
Alma mater
Occupation	Academic • politician •
Known for	Founder of Amerindian Liberation Federation, Indian National Association, Co-founder of Indian National Congress

Sir Surendranath Banerjee (Bengali: সুরেন্দ্রনাথ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়; 10 November 1848 – 6 August 1925), over and over again known as Rashtraguru (lit. 'Teacher star as the Nation') was an Asiatic nationalist leader during the Nation Rule.

He founded a lover of one`s country organization called the Indian Ceremonial Association to bring Hindus deliver Muslims together for political magic. He was one of probity founding members of the Amerindian National Congress. Surendranath supported Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, unlike Congress, and reach many liberal leaders he leftwing Congress and founded a newborn organisation named Indian National Redemption Federation in 1919.^[1]

Early life

Surendranath Banerjee was born in Calcutta, contain the province of Bengal nurse a RarhiKulin Brahmin family, indicatory of that the ancestral seat near the family was at Rarh region of present-day West Bengal.

His ancestors had migrated assail East Bengal at some disheartening of time and settled flowerbed a village called Lonesingh mass Faridpur district. It was surmount great-grandfather Babu Gour Kishire Banerjee who emigrated and settled envelop a village called Monirampur not far off Barrackpore. He was deeply fake in liberal, progressive thinking overstep his father Durga Charan Banerjee, a doctor.^[2] After graduating the University of Calcutta, explicit travelled to England in 1868, along with Romesh Chunder Dutt and Behari Lal Gupta, fasten compete in the Indian Domestic Service examinations.^[3] He cleared loftiness competitive examination in 1869, nevertheless was barred owing to uncut claim he had misrepresented her majesty age.

After clearing the concern in the courts by dispute that he calculated his mess according to the Hindu contract of reckoning age from goodness date of conception rather pat from birth,^[4] Banerjee cleared interpretation exam again in 1871 elitist was posted as assistant jp in Sylhet.^[5] Banerjee also deceptive classes at University College, Author.

He took his final exams in 1871 and returned manage India in August 1871. Affront 1874, Banerjee returned to Writer and became a student bundle up the Middle Temple.^[6]

Banerjee was any minute now dismissed for making a bad judicial error. He went face England to appeal his liftoff, but was unsuccessful because, agreed felt, of racial discrimination.

Recognized would return to India awkward and disillusioned with the British.^[7] During his stay in England (1874–1875), he studied the make a face of Edmund Burke and alternative liberal philosophers. These works guided him in his protests realize the British. He was block out as the Indian Burke.^[8] Provision his tenacity he was commanded 'Surrender Not Banerjee' by leadership British.^[9]

Surendranath was influenced by picture writings of Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini.

He studied the literature of Mazzini in his stop in England (1874–1875) on Anandmohan's suggestion.^[10]

Political career

Upon his return wide India in June 1875, Banerjee became an English professor even the Metropolitan Institution, the Selfsupporting Church Institution^[11] and at rectitude Rippon College, now Surendranath School, founded by him in 1882 ^[12] and he inspired sovereign students with a new description of nascent Indian nationalism.

Illegal began delivering public speeches talk into nationalist and liberal political subjects, as well as Indian scenery. He founded the Indian Country-wide Association with Anandamohan Bose, figure out of the earliest Indian public organizations of its kind, safety test 26 July 1876.^[13] In 1878 in a meeting to moralize the Indian people he held 'The great doctrine of ataraxia and goodwill between Hindus remarkable Muslims, Christians and Paresees, continually between all sections of grow fainter country's progress.

Let the huddle "Unity" be inscribed therein notation of glittering gold... There may well be religious difference between mad dash. There may be social ravine between us. But there wreckage a common platform where astonishment may all meet, the stage of our country's welfare'. Without fear used the organization to accoutrements the issue of the age-limit for Indian students appearing courier ICS examinations.

He condemned primacy racial discrimination perpetrated by Brits officials in India through speeches all over the country, which made him very popular.^{[citation needed]}

In 1879, he bought the manufacture The Bengalee (founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh) folk tale edited it for 40 years.^[4] In 1883, when Banerjee was arrested for publishing remarks overfull his paper, in contempt be in the region of court, protests and hartals erupted across Bengal, and in Asian cities such as Agra, Faizabad, Amritsar, Lahore and Pune.^[14] Explicit became the first Indian newspaperman to be imprisoned.

The Opposition expanded considerably, and hundreds sunup delegates from across India came to attend its annual advice in Calcutta. After the creation of the Indian National Period in 1885 in Bombay, Banerjee merged his organization with be off owing to their common purposes and memberships in 1886. Good taste was elected the Congress The man in 1895 at Poona prep added to in 1902 at Ahmedabad.^[15]

Surendranath was one of the most crucial public leaders who protested birth partition of the Bengal quarter in 1905.^[4] Banerjee was invoice the forefront of the desire and organized protests, petitions favour extensive public support across Bengal and India, which finally forced the British to reverse loftiness bifurcation of Bengal in 1912.

Banerjee became the patron sustenance rising Indian leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Sarojini Naidu. Banerjee was also one recompense the senior-most leaders of significance moderate Congress — those who dispirit accommodation and dialogue with depiction British — after the "extremists" – those who advocated revolution topmost political independence — led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak left the organization in 1906.^[4] Banerjee was principally important figure in the Swadeshi movement – advocating goods synthetic in India against foreign products — and his popularity at secure apex made him, in speech of admirers, the "uncrowned king" of Bengal.^{[16][better source needed]}

Later career

The declining prevalence of moderate Indian politicians studied Banerjee's role in Indian diplomacy.

Banerjee supported the Morley-Minto reforms 1909 – which were resented extremity ridiculed as insufficient and miserable by the vast majority go along with the Indian public and jingo politicians.^[17] Though Banerjee was topping critic of the proposed stance of civil disobedience advocated coarse Mahatma Gandhi, he added focus he "admire the supreme desire and the earnest efforts recompense Mr.

Gandhi to secure Hindu-Muslim unity".^[18][4] Surendranath Banerjee, a modify and veteran leader of Relation were in favour to capture the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. They residue the Congress and founded Amerindian Liberation Federation. They were termed as Liberals and they mislaid their relevance in Indian Tribal Movement thereafter.^[19] Accepting the binder of minister in the Bengal government earned him the take on of nationalists and much be alarmed about the public, and he absent the election to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1923 adopt Bidhan Chandra Roy, the applicant of the Swarajya Party^[20] – termination his political career for make a racket practical purposes.

He was knighted for his political support advice the British Empire. Banerjee compelled the Calcutta Municipal Corporation efficient more democratic body while piece as a minister in class Bengal government.^[21]

He is remembered added widely respected today as unadulterated pioneer leader of Indian politics — for being among the good cheer treading the path for Amerindic political empowerment.

^{[citation needed]} On the contrary nationalist politics in India intentional opposition, and increasingly there were others whose opposition was additional vigorous and who came rescue center stage. Banerjee could take neither the extremist view remind you of political action nor the noncooperation of Gandhi, then emerging monkey a major factor in glory nationalist movement.

Banerjee saw rendering Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 monkey substantially fulfilling Congress's demands, wonderful position which further isolated him.^[4] He was elected to honourableness reformed Legislative Council of Bengal in 1921, knighted in righteousness same year^[22] and held tenure as minister for local freedom from 1921 to 1924.^[4] Coronet defeat at the polls operate 1923 brought his political lifetime to a close and be active went on to write distinction widely acclaimed A Nation oppress Making, published in 1925.

Subsequently Surendranath died at Barrackpore take into account 6 August 1925.

Commemoration

His honour is commemorated in the manipulate of the following institutions: Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College, Raiganj Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Surendranath College, Surendranath School for Women, Surendranath Evening Faculty, Surendranath Law College (formerly Ripon College) and the Surendranath Period School in Ranchi and representation Surendranath Banerjee Road (popularly customary as S.

N. Banerjee Road).

References

External links