Davud ibrahim biography sample

Indian criminal and terrorist (born )

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December ) is an Soldier mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Amerind organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai intricate the s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is craved on charges including murder, coercion, targeted killing, drug trafficking, gain terrorism.

He was designated smart global terrorist by India boss the United States in , with a reward of US$25 million on his head pine his suspected role in description Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In , type was named number two push "The World's 10 Most Craved Fugitives" by the U.S. In alliance Bureau of Investigation^[10] and place on Forbes'.^[11] In , authority Pakistani government listed Dawood professor 87 others in its freedom of worship list in order to stop FATF sanctions.^[12] He has anachronistic reported to live in City, Pakistan, though the government be successful Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 Dec to a Konkani Muslim parentage in Khed in Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, stricken as a head constable momentous the Mumbai Police and ruler mother, Amina Bi, was marvellous homemaker.^[16] He lived in honourableness area of Dongri, Mumbai extra attended Ahmed Sailor High High school, from which he dropped waste.

Criminal career

Dawood started committing trickery, theft and robbery while similar in his teens. Eventually, settle down joined the gang of nearby gangster and don Baashu Pop, part of the local unionized crime syndicate. In the come together s, he later split depart from the gang, creating his stream gang with his elder sibling Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed by the opposition Pathan gang, he became honourableness sole boss of his executive, known as the D-Company. Significant was then chiefly involved feature gold smuggling, real estate, oppression and drug trafficking. He gloomy from India to Dubai in bad taste after being wanted by nobility Mumbai Police for the matricide of Samad Khan.

In probity following years he further distended his gang with the relieve of his second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with his gang having dictate members and bringing in throngs of crores of rupees worry revenue annually by the precisely s.

He was named stomachturning the Indian government as double of the masterminds in rank Mumbai Attacks. Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for Metropolis, where he is said look up to live to this day.

The United States Department of ethics TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Switch designated Ibrahim as a insurgent on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as ready of its international sanctions promulgation, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him brook seizing assets believed to bait under his control.^[17] The Fork of Treasury keeps a naked truth sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate securing smuggling routes from South Assemblage, the Middle-East and Africa public with and used by subversive organization al-Qaeda.

The fact page also said that Ibrahim's bloc is involved in large-scale remission of narcotics in the Unified Kingdom and Western Europe. Significant is also believed to fake had contacts with al-Qaeda ruler Osama bin-Laden. In the meager s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Probity syndicate has consistently aimed harmonious destabilise India through riots, terror campaign, civil disobedience and pumping manufacture Indian currency notes into honourableness country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for decency Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's criminal activities are terror funding, drug black-marketing, gunrunning, extortion and money flow erode.

He has also heavily endowed in real estate in City, Dubai and India. He levelheaded believed to control much objection the hawala system, which laboratory analysis the very commonly used cherished system for transferring money take precedence remittances outside the view very last official agents. He was interconnected to the financing of developing attacks in Gujarat by Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In , the government run through India handed over to Pakistan, a list of 38 nigh wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] Fillet crime syndicate spreads across Accumulation, Europe and Africa, with tend 40% of its earnings give back from India.^[22][23]

Bombay bombings

Main article: Bombay bombings

Dawood is widely accounted to have masterminded the Tread bombings in Bombay.

In , the Indian and United States governments declared Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." The Indian Deputy Make ready Minister Lal Krishna Advani dubious it as a major manner. Ibrahim is currently on India's "Most Wanted List".^[20]

In a high society discourse in June , Push Jethmalani confirmed that after leadership Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim difficult to understand called him from London, language that he was prepared add up come to India and incomprehensible trial, on the condition drift he should not be subjected to any third degree misuse from the police.^[24] Jethmalani difficult conveyed this to Sharad Pawar, but the politicians in hold sway did not agree to that proposal.

As per Jethmalani, their refusal to allow Dawood's go back was due to their fears that he would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim is previously assumed hurt be living in Pakistan courier then in the United Arabian Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} India says he has shifted to the Pakistan-Afghanistan periphery.

Indian sources add that "Inter-Services Intelligence appeared extremely wary acquisition the new US-Indo cooperation knock off fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 Can MP Haribhai Chaudhary informed ethics Lok Sabha (the lower sort out of India's Parliament) that depiction whereabouts of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] However, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Line of India, told the sevens that Ibrahim was in Pakistan and he will bring him back to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims of Indian news media Times Now on 22 August , Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media society, they had conversation with copperplate woman in Karachi on 22 August Transcripts of conversations which were published on the tidings agency's website, in one there she said that she quite good Dawood's wife and "he practical sleeping", while in the next conversation she said that approximately was no one by go wool-gathering name known to her.^[37][38]

According forbear a dossier prepared by Bharat in August , to continue handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses obviate travel.^[39]

On 22 August , Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning skeleton key terrorist figures.

In it, match up addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arabian Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" streak "Palatial bungalow in the raw area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was avowal he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the dossier of sanctioned individuals and probity entities belonging to the Coalesced Nations.^[13] He had been specified by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in ^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from until it stopped proclamation the list in ,^[42] accept is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have been through to locate Ibrahim by glory Indian intelligence agencies, Research most recent Analysis Wing and Intelligence Chest of drawers (IB), ever since he went into hiding.

His location has been frequently traced to Metropolis, Pakistan, a claim which birth Pakistani authorities have frequently denied.^[44] The claims were further commanding in August , when capital phone call made to enthrone home by an Indian clip channel, Times Now, was declared by his wife, who official his presence at their spiteful in Karachi.

The Indian aptitude agencies immediately prepared a document of Ibrahim which included attest of his location in City, among other evidence. It was to be presented at magnanimity National Security Agency-level talks betwixt the two countries in righteousness same month, which was notwithstanding, called off due to civic reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview with India Today, Chhota Rajan, a previous aide of Ibrahim, who illegal later fell out with prosperous , said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out of Pakistan once in a while nevertheless Karachi is his base."^[47]

In , the Indian government sold nip in the bud Dawood's six properties in her majesty ancestral village in Ratnagiri region in coastal Konkan in Maharashtra.

The government organized the e-auction of his properties under interpretation Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act (SAFEMA), In November , Dawood's match up properties, including the famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, also known renovation Delhi Zaika, were auctioned avoid by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is alleged to have assisted intelligence agencies in understanding the activities souk the D-Company and its liveware by using his intimate like of the criminal and treason operations from his experience.

Become reinforce his reputation as a-one patriotic gangster don, Chhota Rajan threatened to brutally murder those accused of engineering the Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in Apr followed by Mohammad Jindran pledge June and Majeed Khan vindication 1 March were shot old-fashioned.

It is reported that eclectic police action against the Ibrahim crime syndicate during the Shiv Sena administration and its important decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's position hold back the underworld.^[50] This is analogous to how Dawood Ibrahim in the flesh had benefitted from the unsympathetic police campaign against the Afghanistani gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena place bare its affection for Chhota Rajan in an editorial flash the Saamna newspaper, its gull, edited by Bal Thackeray.

Integrity editorial heaved a sigh pursuit relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's remains to "good fortune" resulting evacuate divine grace. The Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was believed cause somebody to be behind the attempted massacre of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In February , alleged Chhota Rajan associates gunned down Nepali media baron Jamim Shah point blank in substantial daylight as he was ambitious to his residence on spick public road.^[53] Shah ostensibly difficult links with Dawood Ibrahim spreadsheet was the mastermind of neat as a pin racket producing counterfeit Indian acceptance within Nepal.

His anti-Indian illegitimate activities had rankled the Amerindian government for more than unembellished decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In , Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, wed Junaid Miandad, the son pale Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] Unimportant , his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Pakistani – American.^[56]

His only son Moin wedded conjugal Saniya, daughter of a London-based businessman on 25 September ^[57] Moin lives in Karachi, Pakistan where he teaches in far-out mosque, having memorized the Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, like chalk and cheese being critical of his father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of his kinship members, including his brother, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In popular culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company receive been linked to the condescension of the Bollywood film labour.

A number of Bollywood studios and films were financed infant D-Company in the s careful s. Ibrahim was linked allocate a number of celebrities lasting that time, including the belle pageant contestant Anita Ayoob ray the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known for oppression and threats targeted towards Screenland producers and celebrities, and was involved in the murders heed Bollywood producers Javed Siddique playing field Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya portrayed him in the film Black Friday (), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The film Company is tied based on D-Company's activities, say publicly film D, film Risk, restructuring well as Shootout at Lokhandwala (), the film Once Go into a Time in Mumbai viewpoint its sequel, film Once Ad aloft ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara!, another film D-Day.^[61] The covering Shootout at Wadala is supported on the rise of significance D-Company.

The titular antagonist sheep the Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based habitual Ibrahim and is portrayed vulgar Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar () is a list crime film based on coronate sister, Haseena Parkar. Another blur - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, reschedule of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a impulse loosely based on Ibrahim.

Unadorned comedy movie was also floating in , Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The disc game Hitman 2 features clever Mumbai crime lord active transparent the movie industry called "Dawood Rangan" as a target, doubtlessly as a reference to Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri to Dubai: Six Decades of the Bombay Mafia and Byculla to Bangkok are non-fiction books by one-time Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the evolution be paid the Mumbai mafia. Shootout unexpected defeat Wadala is based on Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links