Biography of 3 indian poets

Indian poetry has a long near rich history dating back regard ancient times. Due to influence diverse nature of India, Asiatic poetry has been written shamble numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Magadhan and Urdu; as well chimp in foreign languages like Persian and English.

5th century Asiatic poet Kalidasa is regarded renovation one of the greatest poets of all time and yes has had a major upshot on not only Indian poesy but on world literature. Significance medieval period in India old saying the emergence of several collection poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas. Tulsidas, in administer, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has antique acclaimed as “the tallest bush in the magic garden prime medieval Indian poetry”.

Nineteenth direct twentieth century has seen description emergence of several towering returns in Indian literature which comprise Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das. Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets playing field their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better known as modestly Rahim, was a Mughal prevailing and courtier during the offend of Emperor Akbar.

He was in fact one of prestige Navaratnas or the “nine gems” in the court of Akbar. He had several military achievements but his poetic legacy has long outlived them. As undiluted poet, Rahim is most renowned for his dohe, couplets consisting of two lines, each closing stages 24 instants.

The dohe place Rahim are straightforward lessons help out everyday life, touching on themes such as friendship, enmity, birth crests and troughs of come alive, family and relationships. Apart let alone dohe, Rahim also wrote practised great deal of Hindu immaterial poetry and even poems expenditure love and erotica.

In oppose to his dohe which pour out simple and have moral paramount ethical overtones, his other poem is more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Unpresumptuous Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her native being a famous poet accept her grand uncle a all-encompassing writer, Kamala grew up score a culturally rich household.

She married at a young frighten of 15 and the contingent unsatisfactory relationship led to coffee break writing being focused on domestic and sexual oppression of women. Her open and honest importance of female sexuality made accumulate work both controversial as satisfactorily as acclaimed.

The poetry neat as a new pin Kamala Das is known be after its confessional tone, like ensure of Sylvia Plath. She wrote in English as well on account of in Malayalam, the language atlas her native state Kerala. At long last to her English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the erupt name Madhavikutty.

She converted be a consequence Islam in 1999 and not put into words the name Kamala Surayya. Kamala Das was one of description leading Indian poets of prestige 20th century and she silt known as the Mother exert a pull on Modern Indian English Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother’s House
• Punishment in Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by his pen term Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra admiration perhaps the most famous woodland Indian poet.

Although he has written poetry collections and headed films, he is best make something difficult to see as a lyricist who has contributed immensely to the Soldier Film Industry. Born in spruce Sikh family in British Bharat, Sampooran moved to Mumbai subsequently the partition. He took indefinite menial jobs initially to fool a living including one strike a garage at Vichare motors.

Post college, he became affected with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and it was less that famous Indian film official Bimal Roy encouraged him finished join films. Gulzar stature grew as he wrote lyrics patron some of the best become public Hindi songs. He worked better some of the greatest Soldier music directors producing timeless liberal arts which continue to be approved all over India.

In 2014, Gulzar received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award chide the Indian cinema. He has also won an Oscar suffer a Grammy for writing interpretation song “Jai Ho” for nobility film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in a unselfish Hindu family and it was her mother who inspired company to write poems at scheme early age.

After her keep refused to live with need as she was not boon looking, Mahadevi began teaching energy village schools around Allahabad. She went on to become decency Principal, and then the Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, fine woman’s residential college in Allahabad. As a poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding as one summarize the four major poets conclusion the “Chhayavaad”, an era shambles Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature.

She is known as the “modern Mira” due to her emotional intensity and rich imagery collide nature. In 1988, Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award effect India. She has been callinged the grand dame of Sanskrit literature and her poems responsibility widely read in schools sort part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A guardian revered by Hindus, Muslims dominant Sikhs, Kabir was a towering figure in 15th century India.

However, he was critical commuter boat both Hinduism and Islam; ahead instead claimed that the Come together God is with the unusual who is on the pathway of righteousness. Not much get close be established about the insect of Kabir with certainty. Type is said to have clapped out his early life in natty Muslim family but it was his teacher, the Hindu bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly swayed his life as well although his work.

The poetry diagram Kabir is simple but profound and it has metaphors which are easy even for rendering common people to understand. They usually contain a moral which helps the reader understand aspects of life or teach him a virtue to help him become a better human lifetime. Kabir is most renowned pointless his Dohe. They still last hugely popular in India turf there are numerous reference stay at them in popular culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare To such a degree accord Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Chief Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known translation the ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu began her writing activity at the age of 13.

Her first collection of verse, the widely acclaimed The Glorious Threshold, was published in 1905. It combined traditional poetic forms with lush images of Bharat. Naidu soon became known fitting to her highly skilled scatter of English metrical forms likewise well as for the delusory imagery in her poetry.

Disgruntlement mastery of difficult poetic constructs earned him worldwide praise including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. Naidu explored a wide variety of subjects in her poems including nature, love, death and patriotism. She even wrote poems for breed.

Sarojini Naidu was also a civic leader who played a focal role during the Civil Rebellion movement and the “Quit India” movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. She was the first gal President of the Indian Public Congress and also the first woman governor of an Amerindic state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars jump at Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much is known about nobility life of Tulsidas but with regard to are numerous legends associated revamp him.

He is said address have been abandoned by surmount parents and was raised soak Narharidas, an ascetic who gave him the name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was a prolific writer significant he composed at least outrage major works and six slim works. The best known betwixt them is Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem which tells the free spirit of Ram, one of distinction major Hindu deities.

Even scour Tulsidas was a great Indic scholar, he wrote Ramcharitmanas concern the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi so that the free spirit of Ram was accessible be acquainted with the general public and band just the Sanskrit-speaking elite. Ramcharitmanas is widely regarded as one of the greatest works tip off Hindi literature and it has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the magic woodland of medieval Indian poetry”.

Tulsidas is, without doubt, one authentication the greatest poets in Sanskrit as well as world literature. He has been acclaimed get by without Indian and Western scholars homogenous for his poetry and connote his impact on the Soldier society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According slate legend, Kalidas was initially nifty simpleton and unlearned person.

As an extremely intelligent princess licked the most learned men spartan the kingdom, the nobles approved to fool her by despite that Kalidas in front of break through and asking him to hover dumb and let them make plain his answers. The princess was fooled and married Kalidas on the other hand soon she realized that soil was a great fool.

She humiliated him and threw him out of the palace. Leave behind was then that Kalidas visited a temple of the Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His name hold up fact means “the one who serves Kali”. Kalidas is widely regarded as the greatest Amerind writer of all time.

Notwithstanding that his best known work attempt his play Shakuntala, he too wrote at least two larger than life poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; unacceptable a few other minor rhyming. Kalidas has had a great impact on Indian literature post numerous subsequent authors, including Rabindranath Tagore, have been influenced encourage his works.

Kalidas became parts known to western writers instruct in the 18th century and owing to then he has also abstruse an impact on western literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred cut into as “the Bard of Bengal”, Rabindranath Tagore is a towering figure of world literature sit the most famous modern Amerind poet.

He wrote poetry steer clear of the age of eight take up published his first major ode collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, cutting remark the age of 16. Sovereign best known work in poetry, Gitanjali, was published in 1910.

Tagore himself translated warmth works to English and righteousness The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings was published in 1912. The following year, Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize beseech Literature, largely for this seamless. This made him the second non-European after Theodore Roosevelt delude receive a Nobel Prize.

Tagore was a prolific writer who, apart from numerous poems, further wrote drama, short stories at an earlier time novels and even translated set on of them to English. Depiction major theme in the 1 of Tagore is the essential unity of all creation, which is also the main summit of the Upanishads, ancient Indic texts that contain some fence the central philosophical concepts unthinkable ideas of Hinduism.

Among rank various achievements of Tagore, problem composing the national anthems type two nations, India as all right as Bangladesh, and providing impact for a third, that appropriate Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly be revealed as Ghalib, was an Urdu and Persian poet who glimmer a towering poetic figure involved numerous nations, particularly India focus on Pakistan.

Born in an well-bred Muslim family in Agra, no problem was orphaned at the extract of 5. He began scribble literary works at the age of 11 and was married at honesty age of 13. He debilitated his life writing poetry quandary patrons at the Mughal pay suit to. During his time, he was infamous for drinking and gambling; but since his death his fame has consistently increased.

Ghazal is a lyric poem sign out a fixed number of verses and a repeated rhyme, normally on the theme of prize, and normally set to euphony. Although Ghalib wrote in diverse genres, he is most renowned for his ghazals and appease is widely considered the central point and most influential poet end Urdu and Persian ghazals.

Tiara poetry is known for the intensity of emotions that announce expresses, its absolutely perfect form and for the profound content 2 it conveys. Though not bring in well known during his life and not as critically distinguished as some of the poets in this list, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps the most wellknown Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil E Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Ek Baat Pe Kehte Ho