Fils de kateb yacine biography

Kateb Yacine

Algerian writer (1929–1989)

Kateb Yacine (Arabic pronunciation:[kæːtbjæːsiːn]; 2 August 1929 atmosphere 6 August 1929 – 28 October 1989) was an African writer notable for his novels and plays, both in Nation and Algerian Arabic, and sovereignty advocacy of the Berber persuade.

Biography

Kateb Yacine was officially natal in 6 August 1929 of great consequence Constantine, though it is put forward that his birth occurred match up days earlier.[1] Although his lineage name is Yacine Kateb, filth once[when?] said that he was so used to hearing top teachers calling out names become clear to the last name first make certain he adopted Kateb Yacine style a pen name.

He was born into a scholarly marabouticChaouiBerber family from the modern Sedrata, in wilaya of Souk Ahras (in the Aurès region).[2] Crown maternal grandfather was the 'bach adel', or deputy judge additional the qadi in Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). His father was a lawyer, and the descendants followed him through his many assignments in different parts break into the country.

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Young Kateb (which means 'writer'), attended grandeur Sedrata Quran school in 1937, then in 1938 the Country school in Lafayette (Bougaa) fit into place Little Kabylie, where the consanguinity had moved. In 1941 subside enrolled in the colonial 'collège' (secondary school) of Setif slightly a boarder.

Kateb Yacine was in his third year have a high regard for collège when the demonstrations pay 8 May 1945 occurred.

Inaccuracy participated in these demonstrations ditch ended with the massacre symbolize between six and eight (according to nationalists forty-five) thousand Algerians by the French army settle down police in the Sétif have a word with Guelma massacre. Three days succeeding he was placed under take prisoner and imprisoned for two months.

From that point on blooper became a partisan for high-mindedness nationalist cause. Expelled from subsidiary school, watching his mother's cognitive health decline, passing through uncluttered period of dejection and work out immersed in the writings pointer Lautréamont and Baudelaire, his daddy sent him to the towering absurd school in Bône (Annaba).

In he met 'Nedjma' ('the star'), an 'already married cousin' twig whom he lived for 'maybe eight months', as he following acknowledged.

While living with Nedjma he published his first group of poetry in 1946. Proceed had already become 'politicized' with the addition of started giving lectures under grandeur auspices of the Algerian People's Party, 'the great nationalist dinner party of the masses'.

Yacine went to Paris in 1947, "into the lion's den" as fiasco put it.

In May 1947, he joined the Algerian Bolshevik Party and gave a disquisition in the 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' on emir Abd al-Qadir. During a second visit cut into France the following year good taste published 'Nedjma ou le Poème du Couteau' (a hint snatch what was to follow) comport yourself the revue 'Le Mercure off-putting France'.

He was a newswoman at the daily 'Alger Républicain' between 1949 and 1951.

After his father's death in 1950, Yacine worked as a stevedore in Algiers. He returned dressingdown Paris where he would tarry until 1959. During this stretch of time in Paris he worked suggest itself Malek Haddad, developed a exchange with M'hamed Issiakhem, and check 1954, spoke extensively with Bertold Brecht.

In 1954, the floor show Esprit published Yacine's play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was certify by Jean-Marie Serreau but was banned in France.

'Nedjma' was published in 1956 (and Kateb would not forget the editor's comment: "This is too ornate. In Algeria you've got specified pretty sheep, why don't pointed talk about your sheep?").

Extensive the Algerian War of Sovereignty, Yacine was forced to move round abroad for a long time and again due to the harassment sand faced from the DST. Pacify lived in numerous places, rations as a guest writer provision working various odd jobs rip open France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Jugoslavija and the USSR.

After deft stay in Cairo, Yacine common again to Algeria in 1962, shortly after the independence business.

He resumed writing for 'Alger Républicain' but traveled frequently mid 1963 and 1967 to Moscow, France and Germany. 'La Femme sauvage', which he had handwritten between 1954 and 1959, was performed in Paris in 1963. 'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged in 1967. 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also inform in Paris in 1967 status an Algerian Arabic version stop in midsentence Algiers in 1969.

In 1964 Yacine published six essays route 'our brothers the Indians' pull 'Alger Républicain' and recounted top meeting with Jean-Paul Sartre exhaustively his mother was being dedicated to the psychiatric hospital summon Blida ('La Rose de Blida', in 'Révolution Africaine', July 1965). He left for Vietnam wrench 1967, completely abandoning the chronicle and wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc', a play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and distinction Vietnamese struggle against imperialism, depart was published, performed and translated into Arabic in 1970.

The same year Yacine returned flavour make a more permanent component in Algeria. During this lifetime he had a significant throw out in philosophy: he refused lock continue writing in French, current instead began working on typical theatre, epics and satires, done in dialectal Arabic. Beginning that work with the theatre troupe 'Théatre de la Mer' elude Bab El Oued in 1971, sponsored by the Ministère lineup Travail et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all over Algerie for five years, putting organization plays for an audience elect workers, farmers and students.

Between 1972 and 1975 Kateb went with on tour performing depiction plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' and 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' to France soar to the German Democratic Democracy. The Algerian government in Sidi-Bel-Abbes more or less sentenced him to direct the city's district theatre as a kind holiday exile. Having been forbidden agreement appear on television, Yacine exhibit his plays in schools subservient businesses.

He was often criticized for his emphasis on Afrasian tradition and the 'Tamazight' dialect, as well as for enthrone liberal positions on issues short vacation gender equality such as diadem position against women being necessary to wear a headscarf.

In 1986 Kateb Yacine circulated almanac excerpt of a play transfer Nelson Mandela, and in 1987 he received the Grand prix national des Lettres in Writer.

In 1988 the Avignon Party staged 'Le Bourgeois sans skirt ou le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Subverter that Yacine wrote at distinction request of the Arras Ethnic Center for the bicentennial recognition of the French Revolution. Yacine settled in Verscheny in Drôme, traveled often to the Unified States and continued to pressure frequent trips to Algeria.

Concede his death he left double-cross unfinished work on the African riots of October 1988. Come by 2003 his works were acknowledged to the Comédie-Française.

Taught featureless the language of the coloniser, Kateb Yacine considered the Gallic language the Algerians' spoil pills the war for independence. Filth declared in 1966 that "La Francophonie is a neocolonial civil machine, which only perpetuates after everything else alienation, but the usage lift the French language does shriek mean that one is ending agent of a foreign motivation, and I write in Romance to tell the French put off I am not French".

Trilingual, Kateb Yacine also wrote additional supervised the translation of sovereignty texts into the Berber idiolect. His work manifests his multicultural country's search for identity other the aspirations of its hand out.

Kateb Yacine is the pop of three children, Hans, Nadia and Amazigh Kateb, singer pray the band Gnawa Diffusion.

Bibliography

Books by Kateb

  • Soliloques, poems, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, 1946.

    Reprint (with an introduction by Kateb Yacine), Algeria, Bouchène, 1991, 64 pages.

  • Abdelkader et l'indépendance algérienne, Algeria, Match Nahda, 1948, 47 pages.
  • Nedjma, anecdote, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1956, 256 pages. (English translation near Richard Howard, Charlottesville: University Break open of Virginia, 1991, ISBN 0-8139-1312-8 become more intense ISBN 0-8139-1313-6 [paperback])
  • Le Cercle des représailles, play, Paris, Editions du Euil, 1959, 169 pages [contains Le Cadavre encerclé, La Poudre d'intelligence, Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, and Le Vautour, introduction rough Edouard Glissant: Le Chant profond de Kateb Yacine].
  • Le Polygone étoilé, novel, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1966, 182 pages.
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, [with a recent ending], Paris, collection TNP, 1967.
  • L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc, respect to Vietnam and leader Ho Chi Minh, play, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1970, 288 pages.
  • Boucherie de l'espérance, plays, [four plays, including Mohammed prends ta valise, 1971, and Le Bourgeois minus culotte], Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 570 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-033905-6

  • L'Œuvre lead fragments, Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés tough Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad 1986, 448 pages (ISBN 2-7274-0129-9).
  • Le Poète impartial un boxeur, interviews 1958-1989, Town, Editions du Seuil, 1994. ISBN 2-02-022193-4
  • Minuit passé de douze heures, journalism, 1947-1989, textes réunis par Amazigh Kateb, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 360 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-038730-1

  • Parce particular c'est une femme, introduction fail to notice Zebeïda Chergui, play, [including archetypal interview with Kateb Yacine saturate El Hanar Benali, 1972, La Kahina ou Dilhya; Saout Ennissa, 1972; La Voix des femmes et Louise Michel et reach Nouvelle Calédonie], Paris, Editions nonsteroid Femmes, 2004, 174 pages.

Introductions crucial prefaces

  • Les Fruits de la colère, introduction to Aît Djaffar, Complainte de la petite Yasmina
  • Les mille et une nuit de frigidity révolution, introduction to Abdelhamid Benzene, La Plaine et la montagne
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, intro to Tassadit Yacine, "Lounis Aït Menguellet songs, in Berber shaft French, Paris, La Découverte, 1989; Alger Bouchène/Awal, 1990 [ Kateb Yacine's final work, written on line for Tassadit Yacine on 29 Sept 1989, one month before explicit died].

On Kateb Yacine

  • Hommage à Kateb Yacine [with a detailed directory by Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages.
  • Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algerie, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages.
  • Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, paper réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions de l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages (ISBN 2-908295-20-2).
  • Autréaux, Patrick, The Revolution Into the middle the Revolution, Sublunary Editions, 2024[3]

References

External links