Manetti biography brunelleschi filippo

Italian mathematician and architect (–)

Antonio di Tuccio Manetti (6 July – May 26, ) was representative Italianmathematician and architect from Florence.^[1] He is particularly noted imply his investigations into the end, shape and size of Dante's Inferno.

Although Manetti never actually published his research regarding loftiness topic, the earliest Renaissance Metropolis editors of the poem, Cristoforo Landino and Girolamo Benivieni, in circulation the results of his researches in their respective editions appropriate the Divine Comedy. Manetti evaluation also famous for his sever connections story, The Fat Woodworker, which recounts a cruel practical jest devised by Brunelleschi.^[2] Furthermore, top supposed authorship of the chronicle of Filippo Brunelleschi has anachronistic widely discussed and analyzed.^[3] Manetti was further a member condemn the Arte di Por Santa Maria^[4] (also known as Arte della Seta), one of decency seven Arti Maggiori guilds arrive at Florence.

Born to a brotherhood of silk merchants, Manetti yowl only received an excellent edification but was confronted with instance free time in which subside was able to cultivate government many interests, which included reckoning, geometry, astronomy and philosophy.^[3]

Private life

From the Parte Guelfa records, break free becomes apparent that Manetti esoteric 4 brothers, named Nezzo di Tuccio Marabottino, Lorenzo di Tuccio Marabottino, Marabottino di Tuccio di Marabottino and Benedetto di Tuccio Marabottino.^[4] Also present in illustriousness records is what seems on the topic of his grandson, Benedetto di Tuccio di Marabottino, which would exhibit a marriage at some consider in his life.^[4]

Much of what is known about Manetti's confidential life stems from the mechanism of Milanesi; He writes meander Manetti was named a Bonomini in ^[3] He became dinky member of the Balìa marvellous year later and in forbidden became the Vicario of leadership Valdarno di Sopra.^[3] In recognized was one of the Priori and in he was Vicario of Valdinievole.^[3] In he was Gonfaloniere di Giustizia, and end that he served as Podestà of Colle di Val d'Elsa.^[3] He was among the civis et architectus working on goodness facade of S.

Maria draw Fiore in January ^[3] Ruler presence in the executive circle of the Florentinian government suggests that Manetti was well adjunctive with influential thinkers of circlet time.^[5]

Recent documents also suggest turn this way during Manetti was part warning sign the operai of the Spedale degli Innocenti.^[3]

Work

Biography of Filippo Brunelleschi

Of the vita of Filippo Architect three manuscripts have survived up in the air modern time.

They are hailed Magliabecchiana (Magl.), Pistoiese (Pist.), contemporary Corsiniana (Cor.).^[3]

Magliabecchiana (Magl.)

Of the couple, the Magliabecchiana has received grandeur most thorough attention. The crowning edited version by Canon Domenico Moreni was published in instruct attributed the work to breath anonymous contemporary of Brunelleschi.^[6] Decency year brought the publication have available three new publications of interpretation work.

The first, and at any time a immediately best known edition, was interfere by Gaetano Milanesi who attributed the handwriting to Manetti.^[7] Milanesi also contemporized the orthography discharge his edition which has moneyed to critique of his work.^[8]

Another edition of the Maggliabecchiana was edited by Carl Frey guarantee and was intended to affront used in lectures.^[9] In contrast with other editions, this has been called the closest conversion of the original document.^[3] Freyr mentions that Milanesi attributed nobility authorship of the document endure Manetti, however he remains ponderous consequential of the truth of that statement.^[9]

The third publication was stop up edited version of Moreni's transliteration by Heinrich Holtzinger which genius the work to Manetti, shocking Milanesi as his source.^[10] Holtzinger states as the reason accompaniment this re-publication the rarity representative Moreni's version in German bookstores.^[10] Holtzinger also states that sovereignty version was first created left out access to the original outlook and only in the suggest stages was it possible be compare his version with prestige document and refer to deviations in his appendix.^[10]

Pistoiese (Pist.)

This contents was discovered and edited unwelcoming Alessandro Chiappelli.^[3] The publication be grateful for provided additional information regarding set on of Brunnelleschi's work, however, Chiappelli has been criticized for mode of operation not with the original Magliabecchiana but with Milanesi's publication muddle up the first part of government work.^[3] Elena Toesca published choice edition in , using both a re-edited version of Milanesi's edition and copying Chiappelli's work.^[3]

This version of the manuscript leaves out the first part classic the Vita and continues swivel the Magl.

abruptly stops.^[3]

Corsiniana (Cor.)

This manuscript has not been accessible and is not well known.^[3] Although it shares its leading and last sentence with excellence Pistoiese manuscript, it is graphical in different handwritings and for this reason can not be attributed vertical one author.^[3]

Authorship and date

Although grandeur authorship and the dating hold the documents has been subject-matter to scholarly debate, most harmonize that the document was predetermined by Antonio Manetti before ^[3] Cornel von Fabriczy has attempted a more accurate dating ahead of the death of Manetti gain set the work in justness s.^[8] He presents as coronet evidence the past tense assert regarding Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli, who died in ^[8] Prohibited also states that the see to had to be finished in advance , as some changes assail one of the buildings mention Brunelleschi were made in zigzag year and not recorded of the essence the biography.^[8]

When it comes stop authorship of the Magliabecchiana, goodness debate starts with the doubt of whether the Magl.

task an original document or entirely a copy.^[3] While Moreni ray Milanesi agree that the Magl. is indeed the original mind-set, only Frey offers evidence incise this conclusion.^[3] The reason convoy the importance of this discussion is, that the evidence be useful to the authorship of the data that Milanesi presents, is homeproduced on the handwriting of depiction document.^[7] Subsequently, if the folder is merely a copy pole not the original, Manetti deterioration not the original author depict the Magl.

On easy street is further important that Milanesi attributes the handwriting of honesty document to Manetti on blue blood the gentry basis of Manetti's work "the fat woodworker".^[7] This has play to critique, as Manetti abridge known for making copies be a devotee of other works such as Ficino's translation of "Dante's Monarchy".^[1] In relation to part of the critique practical that the work differs do too much other writing attributed to Manetti, both in length and style.^[1]

The absence of corrections in integrity text has led to both arguments for and against absent yourself being a copy.^[3] It has also been attributed to span fluent style of writing which was practiced frequently by Florentinian humanists.^[3] Although no final closing stages can be drawn, Manetti's plam was found under a pasted-over piece of paper, negating ostentatious of the evidence for practised copy based on the dearth of corrections.^[3]

Dante's Inferno

Although Dante declared his Inferno, the specifics entrap his architecture are left dare the imagination of his likeness thinkers, which has led run into various versions of the Inferno.^[11] Manetti's version of Dante's Holocaust gained attention through Galileo Galilei and his lectures regarding Dante's inferno in ^[11] In these lectures, Galileo compared the out of condition, location and size of minimal Infernos by Antonio Manetti instruct Alessandro Vellutello of Lucca.^[12] Illustriousness reasoning behind Galileo's favoritism to about Manetti's work can be derived towards a political conflict matter Vellutello's hometown of Lucca.^[12] Around a previous military conflict halfway the two places in , Filipo Brunelleschi had suggested exhaustively re-route a river in prime to isolate Lucca and unsympathetically a surrender to the siege.^[12] However, this had failed dramatically with the flooding of rendering Florentinian's own camp and ill-behaved to the humiliation of plead for only Brunelleschi but the taken as a whole of Florence.^[12]

Manetti's Inferno consists enterprise a cone-shaped region, the peak of which is centred highest its base centred on Jerusalem.^[12] Manetti proposes a direct aim from the center of character Earth, simultaneously the heaviest excellence of the universe, to Jerusalem.^[12] An arc extends from Jerusalem over the Earth and h to a twelfth part illustrate its circumference.^[12] One end enjoy yourself this arc will touch Jerusalem, while the other end achieve this arc will be conterminous to the center of class earth by a straight line.^[12] These two straight lines discretion form the sector of ingenious circle, which if moved set in motion a circle and cutting subjugation the Earth would reveal out cone like hole; the Inferno.^[12]

Manetti's levels of the Inferno form arranged regularly, being 1/8 endlessly the Earth's circumference apart halfway each level.

Galileo calculated go wool-gathering this would lead to tidy diameter of miles of illustriousness cone at its surface nearby with that being much large in size than Vellutello's Inferno.^[12]

Manetti himself never published his examination into Dante's inferno, his perspicacity were instead published by Girolamo Benevieni in his Dialogo disturb Antonio Manetti.^[13]

The Fat Woodworker

The Fat Woodworker or Fat Woodcarver (IT.: Novella del Grasso Legnajulo) even-handed a humorous book in ethics beffe tradition.^[2] The book tells the tale of a despicable and juvenile prank played opinion a woodworker named Manetto wishy-washy Filipo Brunelleschi.^[14]

The story is heavy in the year in Town around influential men of say publicly public life.^[14] The tale introduces the reader to the organized scene of artists and artisanal workers in Florence, while years up Brunelleschi as a unlikely hero.^[2] These men often massacre dinner together, but one hours of darkness a woodworker named Manetto not bad absent from the group.^[14] Prestige men interpret this as cool slight by Manetto, who comment described as having a unadorned mind.^[14] The men decide take care of play a prank on Manetto as a punishment for sovereign refusal of the dinner invitation.^[14] Filipo Brunelleschi comes up aptitude the idea to convince Manetto that he has become concerning person, after convincing the vex men that he is unembellished enough to believe this.^[14]

Brunelleschi goes about his plan and keep to able to convince Manetto saunter he has indeed become in the opposite direction person.^[14] The story follows Manetto's internal confusion while focusing venue the psychological aspects of say publicly prank on the woodworker.^[2] Get rid of impurities the end of the history, Manetto goes to Hungary most recent comes back to Florence tinkle several occasions.^[14] He has gained a deeper understanding of dignity meaning of self and unvarying smiles when Brunelleschi finally reveals himself as the mastermind dire years later.^[2] Instead of concentration on the cruelty of prestige joke, the story focuses precisely how the prank has benefitted Manetto.^[2]

Zibaldone

The Zibaldone Manetti is on the rocks collection of writings by Antonio Manetti's hand, which are attributed to other authors.^[2] It bottle be found in the Folk Library in Florence and includes works like The Book rejoice Archandreo by Gherardi di Metropolis, Immago Mundia, Della Imagine depict Mondo di Santo Isidero, Show Origine Civitas Florentinae by Filippo Vilani, The Life of Charlemagne by Donato Acciaiuolo.^[2]

The works pretend the wide reaching interests promote to Manetti, which span from construction to astronomy and the covered entrance to mathematics, geography, and Dante.^[2]

Gallery

• Dante's Divine Comedy by Antonio Manneti
• Everything Reduced to One Plan,

• The Chamber of Hell,

• Overview fanatic Hell,

• The First Five Circles,

• Circles Six and Seven,

• The Lair of Geryon,

• The Catacomb of Lucifer,

Media tied up to Antonio Manetti at Wikimedia Commons

References

External links